Truncated spherical voids nanostructured tungsten films are shown to have nearly perfect absorption with characteristics of broad-band, polarization-independent and wide-incidence angle in near infrared and visible regime. Through optimizing material and structural parameters, we can achieve the absorbance above 90% from 420THz to 600THz within incidence angle from 0° to 60° for TE polarization and from 450THz to 800THz within incidence angle from 0° to 75° for TM polarization. In particular, absorbance can achieve 99.9% at 550.5THz for both polarizations under normal incidence. Such strong absorption is explained using multilayer effective media theory and cavity resonance.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.020642 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
This study employs a microstructure-based finite element modeling approach to understand the mechanical behavior of asphalt mixtures across different length scales. Specifically, this work aims to develop a multi-scale modeling approach employing representative volume elements (RVEs) of optimal size; this is a key issue in asphalt modeling for high-fidelity fracture modeling of heterogeneous asphalt mixtures. To determine the optimal RVE size, a convergence analysis of homogenized elastic properties is conducted using two types of RVEs, one made with polydisperse spherical inclusions, and another made with polydisperse truncated cylindrical inclusions, each aligned with the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Official's maximum density gradation curve for a 12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
November 2024
NanoMM-Nanoengineered Metamaterials Group, Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802-6812, United States of America.
Closed-form expressions were established for depolarization dyadics for a truncated sphere and a truncated spheroid, both electrically small, immersed in a uniaxial dielectric ambient medium. These depolarization dyadics were used to develop the Bruggeman homogenization formalism to predict the relative permittivity dyadic of a homogenized composite material (HCM) arising from a randomly distributed mixture of oriented particles shaped as truncated spheres and spheroids. Unlike other homogenization formalisms, most notably the Maxwell Garnett formalism, the Bruggeman formalism is not restricted to composites containing dilute volume fractions of constituent particles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Sci
November 2024
School of Biotechnology and State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
Bioactive protein-derived hydrogels are highly attractive three-dimensional (3D) platforms for cell culture. However, most protein and polypeptide hydrogels are extracted from animal tissues or chemically synthesized, with many drawbacks. Herein, we fabricated an optically transparent ZmT-PEG hydrogel a facile one-pot strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
August 2024
Physics Department, King's College London Strand WC2R 2LS UK.
We compare the assembly of individual Au nanoparticles in a vacuum and between two Au(111) surfaces classical molecular dynamics on a timescale of 100 ns. In a vacuum, the assembly of three nanoparticles used as seeds, initially showing decahedral, truncated octahedral and icosahedral shapes with a diameter of 1.5-1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
August 2024
Division of Advanced Materials and Healthcare Technologies, School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2, UK.
Nano- and micro-carriers of therapeutic molecules offer numerous advantages for drug delivery, and the shape of these particles plays a vital role in their biodistribution and their interaction with cells. However, analysing how microparticles are taken up by cells presents methodological challenges. Qualitative methods like microscopy provide detailed imaging but are time-consuming, whereas quantitative methods such as flow cytometry enable high-throughput analysis but struggle to differentiate between internalised and surface-bound particles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!