Truncated spherical voids for nearly omnidirectional optical absorption.

Opt Express

State Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies for Microfabrication, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Science, P.O.box 350, Chengdu 610209, China.

Published: October 2011

Truncated spherical voids nanostructured tungsten films are shown to have nearly perfect absorption with characteristics of broad-band, polarization-independent and wide-incidence angle in near infrared and visible regime. Through optimizing material and structural parameters, we can achieve the absorbance above 90% from 420THz to 600THz within incidence angle from 0° to 60° for TE polarization and from 450THz to 800THz within incidence angle from 0° to 75° for TM polarization. In particular, absorbance can achieve 99.9% at 550.5THz for both polarizations under normal incidence. Such strong absorption is explained using multilayer effective media theory and cavity resonance.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.020642DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

truncated spherical
8
spherical voids
8
incidence angle
8
angle 0°
8
voids omnidirectional
4
omnidirectional optical
4
optical absorption
4
absorption truncated
4
voids nanostructured
4
nanostructured tungsten
4

Similar Publications

This study employs a microstructure-based finite element modeling approach to understand the mechanical behavior of asphalt mixtures across different length scales. Specifically, this work aims to develop a multi-scale modeling approach employing representative volume elements (RVEs) of optimal size; this is a key issue in asphalt modeling for high-fidelity fracture modeling of heterogeneous asphalt mixtures. To determine the optimal RVE size, a convergence analysis of homogenized elastic properties is conducted using two types of RVEs, one made with polydisperse spherical inclusions, and another made with polydisperse truncated cylindrical inclusions, each aligned with the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Official's maximum density gradation curve for a 12.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bruggeman homogenization of a particulate composite material comprising truncated spheres and spheroids.

J Phys Condens Matter

November 2024

NanoMM-Nanoengineered Metamaterials Group, Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802-6812, United States of America.

Closed-form expressions were established for depolarization dyadics for a truncated sphere and a truncated spheroid, both electrically small, immersed in a uniaxial dielectric ambient medium. These depolarization dyadics were used to develop the Bruggeman homogenization formalism to predict the relative permittivity dyadic of a homogenized composite material (HCM) arising from a randomly distributed mixture of oriented particles shaped as truncated spheres and spheroids. Unlike other homogenization formalisms, most notably the Maxwell Garnett formalism, the Bruggeman formalism is not restricted to composites containing dilute volume fractions of constituent particles.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bioactive protein-derived hydrogels are highly attractive three-dimensional (3D) platforms for cell culture. However, most protein and polypeptide hydrogels are extracted from animal tissues or chemically synthesized, with many drawbacks. Herein, we fabricated an optically transparent ZmT-PEG hydrogel a facile one-pot strategy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We compare the assembly of individual Au nanoparticles in a vacuum and between two Au(111) surfaces classical molecular dynamics on a timescale of 100 ns. In a vacuum, the assembly of three nanoparticles used as seeds, initially showing decahedral, truncated octahedral and icosahedral shapes with a diameter of 1.5-1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Exploring the influence of silicon oxide microchips shape on cellular uptake using imaging flow cytometry.

Mikrochim Acta

August 2024

Division of Advanced Materials and Healthcare Technologies, School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2, UK.

Nano- and micro-carriers of therapeutic molecules offer numerous advantages for drug delivery, and the shape of these particles plays a vital role in their biodistribution and their interaction with cells. However, analysing how microparticles are taken up by cells presents methodological challenges. Qualitative methods like microscopy provide detailed imaging but are time-consuming, whereas quantitative methods such as flow cytometry enable high-throughput analysis but struggle to differentiate between internalised and surface-bound particles.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!