Slow light enhanced optical nonlinearity in a silicon photonic crystal coupled-resonator optical waveguide.

Opt Express

NTT Basic Research Laboratories, NTT Corporation, 3-1 Morinosato-Wakamiya, Atsugi 243-0198, Kanagawa, Japan.

Published: October 2011

We demonstrate highly enhanced optical nonlinearity in a coupled-resonator optical waveguide (CROW) in a four-wave mixing experiment. Using a CROW consisting of 200 coupled resonators based on width-modulated photonic crystal nanocavities in a line defect, we obtained an effective nonlinear constant exceeding 10,000 /W/m, thanks to slow light propagation combined with a strong spatial confinement of light achieved by the wavelength-sized cavities.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.019861DOI Listing

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