We demonstrate highly enhanced optical nonlinearity in a coupled-resonator optical waveguide (CROW) in a four-wave mixing experiment. Using a CROW consisting of 200 coupled resonators based on width-modulated photonic crystal nanocavities in a line defect, we obtained an effective nonlinear constant exceeding 10,000 /W/m, thanks to slow light propagation combined with a strong spatial confinement of light achieved by the wavelength-sized cavities.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.019861 | DOI Listing |
Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
December 2024
Department of Biology, Microbiology Division, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, 91058, Germany. Electronic address:
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a hard-to-treat human pathogen for which new antimicrobial agents are urgently needed. P. aeruginosa is known for forming biofilms, a complex aggregate of bacteria embedded in a self-generated protective matrix that enhance its resistance to antibiotics and the immune system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
December 2024
Hubei University, School of Life Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei , China;
Tobacco Fusarium root rot is caused by various Fusarium species, with eleven species reported, among which F. oxysporum and F. solani are main responsible in China (Yang et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
December 2024
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026 Hefei, China.
Understanding the environmental fate of chemical herbicides is crucial to sustainable agriculture. Due to their joint-use with nitrogen fertilizers, their residues often coexist with NO in agricultural drainages. In this study, tribenuron-methyl was used as a model to evaluate the role of NO in the phototransformation of chemical herbicides, which was characterized by a two-stage process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Emerg Med
December 2024
Mejiro University Ear Institute Clinic, 320 Ukiya, Iwatsuki-ku, Saitama-shi, Saitama, 339-8501, Japan.
Background: Reduction of spontaneous nystagmus by fixation, a characteristic feature of peripheral nystagmus, is important for differentiating between peripheral and central vestibular disorders. In the emergency room, Frenzel goggles are recommended to observe spontaneous nystagmus for the differential diagnosis of acute vestibular syndrome. We developed a portable loupe with a Fresnel lens to observe nystagmus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisabil Rehabil Assist Technol
December 2024
New Technologies Platform, Raymond Poincaré Hospital, APHP. Université Paris Saclay, Garches, France.
Purpose: Information and communication technologies are crucial for social and professional integration, but access to technology can be difficult for people with physical impairments. Text entry can be slow and tiring. We developed a free and open-source module called for use with AAC (augmentative/alternative communication) software in French language.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!