A novel method for characterizing the amplitude of a coherence function with respect to a delay between two optical waves is proposed and demonstrated by using a distributional Rayleigh speckle analysis based on C-OFDR. This technique allows us to estimate both the coherence time of the laser and that of the spectral profiles from the measured amplitude of the coherence function, if the symmetry of the spectrum can be assumed. The spectral width obtained in the experiment agrees roughly with that obtained using a delayed self-heterodyne method.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.019790 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
July 2024
Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, AL, 57072-970, Brazil.
Zebrafish have become an important model animal for studying the emergence of collective behavior in nature. Here, we show how to properly analyze the polarization statistics to distinguish shoal regimes. In analogy with the statistical properties of optical speckles, we show that exponential and Rayleigh distributions emerge in shoals with many fish with uncorrelated velocity directions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCollimating a Gaussian beam from an uncollimated laser source has been achieved via the deployment of engineered diffusers (EDs)-also referred to as light shaping diffusers. When compared to conventional pinhole-based optical collimation systems, this method of beam collimation ensures high optical transmission efficiency at the expense of the introduction of additional speckle and a resulting reduction in spatial coherence. Despite a lower collimation quality, these ED-produced collimated beams are attractive and promising in terms of their deployment in various benchtop or tabletop systems that involve shorter beam propagation distances of up to a few meters while requiring a high optical power throughput.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe experimentally generate nondiffracting speckles that carry non-Markovian properties by encoding the wavefront of a monochromatic laser beam with ring-shaped non-Markovian phases. The resulting non-Markovian nondiffracting fields present a ring-shaped pattern and central dark notches, which are analyzed with an expression of the orbital angular momentum spectra of the wavefront possessing ring-shaped non-Markovian phases. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the intensity profiles of these non-Markovian nondiffracting fields exhibit stability over multiple Rayleigh ranges, and their statistical properties could be controlled with the non-Markovianity of the input phase masks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpeckle with non-Rayleigh amplitude distribution has significant research value in imaging and measurement using structured illumination. However, existing speckle customizing schemes have been limited in generation speed due to the refresh rate of spatial light modulators (SLMs). In this work, we proposed a method to rapidly generate non-Rayleigh distributed speckle fields using a digital micro-mirror device (DMD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGhost imaging based on the high-order correlation of optical field has developed rapidly and has been extended to the x-ray region. However, the limited flux leads to severe image deterioration. Here, an approach of Fourier-transform ghost imaging with super-Rayleigh speckles is proposed to realize high quality ghost imaging at low photon flux level.
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