Zinc (Zn) is an essential element for plants that can be accumulated to very high levels in shoots of some special plant species named hyperaccumulators. Various strategies have been used in recent years to unravel the molecular bases of such an unusual Zn transport and storage, especially in Brassicacea species. In these studies, several Zn transporters and chelators have been identified that exist both in sensitive and hyperaccumulating Brassicacea species allowing the construction of a general model for Zn homeostasis. However, some determinants involved in shoot Zn tolerance are still missing. We have previously shown that defensins confer Zn tolerance and have recently studied the sub-cellular localisation of a leaf A. halleri defensin. In this mini review, we explain why we propose that family 1 defensins could play a role in the protection of the endoplasmic reticulum functioning in leaves during a Zn overload.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1mt00117e | DOI Listing |
Heart Fail Rev
January 2025
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Utah Health & School of Medicine, 30 N Mario Capecchi Drive, HELIX Building 3rd Floor, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
Right heart catheterization (RHC) provides critical hemodynamic insights by measuring atrial, ventricular, and pulmonary artery pressures, as well as cardiac output (CO). Although the use of RHC has decreased, its application has been linked to improved outcomes. Advanced hemodynamic markers such as cardiac power output (CPO), aortic pulsatility index (API), pulmonary artery pulsatility index (PAPi), right atrial pressure to pulmonary capillary wedge pressure ratio (RAP/PCWP) and right ventricular stroke work index (RVSWI) have been introduced to enhance risk stratification in cardiogenic shock (CS) and end-stage heart failure (HF) patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiol Rev
January 2025
From the Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX.
The vascular endothelium and its endothelial glycocalyx contribute to the protection of the endothelial cells from exposure to high levels of sodium and help these structures maintain normal function by regulating vascular permeability due to its buffering effect. The endothelial glycocalyx has negative surface charges that bind sodium and limit sodium entry into cells and the interstitial space. High sodium levels can disrupt this barrier and allow the movement of sodium into cells and extravascular fluid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemMedChem
January 2025
Université de Montpellier, IBMM UMR 5247 - Pôle Chimie Balard Recherche, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293, Montpellier, FRANCE.
Tumor-associated human carbonic anhydrases (hCAs), particularly isoforms hCA IX and hCA XII, are overexpressed in hypoxic regions of solid tumors and play a crucial role in regulating pH homeostasis, promoting cancer cell survival and enhancing invasiveness. These enzymes have emerged as promising therapeutic targets in cancer treatment, including photothermal therapy (PTT). PTT is a minimally invasive technique that uses light-absorbing agents to convert near-infrared (NIR) light into heat, effectively inducing localized hyperthermia and promoting cancer cell apoptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Stem Cell Res Ther
January 2025
University Radiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Department of Interventional Radiology New Jersey United States.
Vascular stents and stem cells have been used in high-acuity cases for many decades, particularly in cardiology. Providing the physician with another avenue of treatment, they have had a reasonable amount of success. However, there has been very little research conducted on seeding vascular stents with stem cells when treating intracranial aneurysms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microorg Control
January 2025
Higher Institution Centre of Excellence(HICoE) Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah.
Marine fish farming served as a sustainable alternative to capture fisheries. However, it faced challenges such as disease management, water quality maintenance, and minimizing environmental impacts. Among these challenges, fungal infections are particularly concerning.
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