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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001224 | DOI Listing |
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Annotated Checklist of Poroid Hymenochaetoid Fungi in Central Asia: Taxonomic Diversity, Ecological Roles, and Potential Distribution Patterns.
J Fungi (Basel)
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Central Asia, located at the heart of Eurasia, is renowned for its varied climate and vertical vegetative distribution, which support diverse biomes and position it as a global biodiversity hotspot. Despite this ecological richness, Central Asia's fungal diversity, particularly wood-inhabiting macrofungi, remains largely unexplored. This study investigates the diversity, ecological roles, and potential distribution of poroid Hymenochaetoid fungi in the region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNavigating Asia's sustainable growth trajectory: a cross-regional comparative analysis.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
Graduate School of Management of Technology, Pukyong National University, Nam-Gu, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Article Synopsis
- The study analyzed green total factor productivity (GTFP), technical progress change (GTC), and technical efficiency change (GEC) across 39 Asian countries from 2006 to 2021 using advanced measurement techniques.
- Results indicated that West Asia leads in GTFP compared to Southeast and South Asia, while Central and East Asia need improvement, and significant GTFP variability exists within regions.
- Notably, GTC stagnated in 2009 and 2015, but GEC showed positive growth, indicating a disconnect between efficiency improvements and technological advances, highlighting the need for targeted green development policies.
Conservation agriculture effects on ecosystem health and sustainability - A review of rice-wheat cropping system.
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
Department of Agronomy and Crop Physiology, Institute of Agronomy and Plant Breeding I, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany.
Conventional tillage, extreme climate events, increasing weed incidence, pest and disease pressures, and diminished farm input availability negatively impact crop yield, stability, profitability, and water productivity in South Asia's rice-wheat (R-W) systems. This article reviews and evaluates the effectiveness and benefits of conservation agriculture (CA) practices in improving soil health, water productivity, and sustainability in R-W systems. CA practices focus on minimum soil disturbance, permanent soil cover, and crop rotations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLarge-scale medieval urbanism traced by UAV-lidar in highland Central Asia.
Nature
October 2024
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Aerial light detection and ranging (lidar) has emerged as a powerful technology for mapping urban archaeological landscapes, especially where dense vegetation obscures site visibility. More recently, uncrewed aerial vehicle/drone lidar scanning has markedly improved the resolution of three-dimensional point clouds, allowing for the detection of slight traces of structural features at centimetres of detail across large archaeological sites, a method particularly useful in areas such as mountains, where rapid deposition and erosion irregularly bury and expose archaeological remains. Here we present the results of uncrewed aerial vehicle-lidar surveys in Central Asia, conducted at two recently discovered archaeological sites in southeastern Uzbekistan: Tashbulak and Tugunbulak.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDr. Thanjavur Santhanakrishna Kanaka: Asia's First Female Neurosurgeon and a Pioneer of Functional Neurosurgery.
Cureus
September 2024
Emergency Medicine and Neurology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA.
Dr. Thanjavur Santhanakrishna Kanaka significantly advanced Indian healthcare through her pioneering contributions to modern surgical techniques and advocacy for gender equity in medical education. Her research in stereotactic surgery and electrode implantation, coupled with her focus on cost-effective care for low-income patients, has had a profound impact on neurosurgery.
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