Enhanced anaerobic treatment of CSTR-digested effluent from chicken manure: The effect of ammonia inhibition.

Waste Manag

Key Laboratory of Yangtze Water Environment of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Pollution and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.

Published: January 2012

AI Article Synopsis

  • * Operating at around 35°C, the process achieved a biogas production rate of 1.2m³/m³/d and a total COD removal efficiency of 70% to 80%, despite increasing influent total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) levels.
  • * The research identified the SCOD/TAN ratio as a critical factor, determining that a threshold of 2.4 (with a corresponding TAN of 1250mg/L) is necessary for effective treatment at a pH of

Article Abstract

The effect of ammonia inhibition was evaluated during the enhanced anaerobic treatment of digested effluent from a 700m(3) chicken-manure continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). A 12.3L internal circulation (IC) reactor inoculated with an anaerobic granular sludge and operated at 35±1°C was employed for the investigation. With a corresponding organic loading rate of 1.5-3.5kg-COD/m(3)d over a hydraulic retention time of 1.5d, a maximum volumetric biogas production rate of 1.2m(3)/m(3)d and TCOD (total COD) removal efficiency ranging from 70% to 80% was achieved. However, the continual increase in the influent TAN content led to ammonia inhibition in the methanogenesis system. The SCOD/TAN (soluble COD/total ammonia nitrogen) ratio was presented to be the key controlling factor for the anaerobic treatment of semi-digested chicken manure, and further validation through shock loading and ammonia inhibition experiments was conducted. The threshold value of the SCOD/TAN ratio was determined to be 2.4 (corresponding to a TAN of 1250mg/L) at an influent pH of 8.5-9.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.09.015DOI Listing

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