Human hepatocellular carcinoma BEL-7402 cells were treated with 50 micromol/L Musca domestica cecropin for 12 h, and observed under scanning electron microscope. The effect of Musca domestica cecropin labeled with FITC (FITC-cecropin) on BEL-7402 cells was detected by laser scanning confocal microscopy. The scanning electron microscopy showed that most microvilli on the surface of BEL-7402 cells disappeared at 12 h after cecropin treatment. The laser scanning confocal microscopy revealed that most FITC-cecropin combined with BEL-7402 cell membrane, and partly in the cytoplasm.
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Int J Food Microbiol
December 2024
College of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China. Electronic address:
Salmonella is one of the most common foodborne pathogens. Antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella isolates, especially those resistant to colistin, pose a significant threat to public health worldwide. However, data about the prevalence of mcr-positive Salmonella in animals was few and the dissemination of mcr-positive Salmonella from animals to food, especially eggs, has not been fully addressed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Evol Biol
November 2024
Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, Frederiksberg C. 1871, Denmark.
Host-pathogen infections and possible effects on co-evolutionary patterns depend on the genotypes of both host and pathogen. Obligate fungal pathogens of plants are often characterized by host-pathogen genotype-by-genotype (GxG) interactions, but whether these patterns exist in obligate insect fungal pathogens is unclear. We take advantage of the obligate insect pathogenic fungus Entomophthora muscae, where individual isolates are specific to different dipteran host species in nature but can cross-infect multiple fly species in the laboratory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vector Ecol
December 2024
USDA, ARS, Center for Medical, Agricultural, and Veterinary Entomology, 1600 SW 23rd Dr., Gainesville FL 32608 U.S.A.
salivary gland hypertrophy virus (MdSGHV) affects house flies by enlarging salivary glands, impeding ovary development in females, and mating behavior in both males and females. It is not known if this virus impacts the quantity of saliva produced by house flies. This study aimed to establish baseline saliva quantities in healthy across sexes and ages and examine how MdSGHV infection influences saliva output in 5-day-old males.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Acad Bras Cienc
December 2024
Instituto de Botánica Carlos Spegazzini (FCNyM-UNLP), Anexo II, Calle 122 y 60, s/n, La Plata (1900), Argentina.
Environ Microbiol Rep
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism and School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Given the threat to public health posed by antibiotic resistance transmission, environmental monitoring is essential for tracking antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Houseflies, being ubiquitous organisms capable of carrying and disseminating ARGs, serve as suitable indicators for environmental monitoring. In this study, we employ metagenomic approaches to investigate housefly body surface samples from five typical sites associated with human activities.
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