Microalbuminuria serves as an early marker of hypertension-related renal damage in adults. However, data on the prevalence of microalbuminuria in paediatric hypertensive patients in general and in children with white-coat hypertension (WCH) specifically are lacking. The aim of our study was to investigate the prevalence of microalbuminuria in children with primary hypertension (PH) and WCH, respectively. This was a retrospective case review of children with PH and WCH treated at three paediatric nephrology centres. Untreated children with either form of hypertension for whom measurements of urinary albumin excretion (UAE) had been performed were enrolled in the study. The study cohort comprised 52 children (39 boys) with hypertension (26 children with PH, 26 with WCH). Microalbuminuria (>3.2 mg/mmol creatinine) was present in 20% of children with PH and none of the children with WCH (p < 0.01). Children with PH had a higher median UAE than those with WCH (1.27 ± 1.92 vs. 0.66 ± 0.46 mg/mmol creatinine, p < 0.05). Based on these results, we suggest that children with PH have an increased prevalence of microalbuminuria, while children with WCH show no signs of hypertension-related renal damage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00467-011-2019-2 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
European Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
While the effect of amplification-induced oncogene expression in cancer is known, the impact of copy-number gains on "bystander" genes is less understood. We create a comprehensive map of dosage compensation in cancer by integrating expression and copy number profiles from over 8000 tumors in The Cancer Genome Atlas and cell lines from the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia. Additionally, we analyze 17 cancer open reading frame screens to identify genes toxic to cancer cells when overexpressed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Gynecol Obstet
January 2025
Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Background: sFLT-1 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of HDP. We aimed to examine the role of maternal and fetal polymorphisms in risk of HDP and severe-spectrum disease.
Methods: Cases of HDP (143) and controls (169) from mother-baby dyads were recruited at the Los Angeles County Women's and Children's Hospital (WCH).
J Paediatr Child Health
January 2025
Paediatric Respiratory and Sleep Department, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Background: Children with cystic fibrosis are more likely to become severely unwell with influenza-associated illness compared to children without chronic lung disease. The provision of accessible influenza vaccinations is essential in the prevention of infection.
Objectives: To describe the prevalence of the influenza vaccine uptake in children with cystic fibrosis from 2016 to 2020 at a single tertiary paediatric hospital site and determine if the COVID pandemic of 2020 and the introduction of telehealth encounters affected the vaccine uptake.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Avenue, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Multiple artificial intelligence systems have been created to facilitate accurate and prompt histopathological diagnosis of tumors using hematoxylin-eosin-stained slides. We aimed to investigate whether weakly supervised deep learning can aid in glioma diagnosis. We analyzed 472 whole slide images (WSIs) from 226 patients in West China Hospital (WCH) and 1604 WSIs from 880 patients in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
Department of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Osaka Women's and Children's Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
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