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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3184534 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jrsm.2011.110097 | DOI Listing |
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Trophic generalism in the winter moth: a model species for phenological mismatch.
Oecologia
December 2024
Ashworth Laboratories, Institute for Ecology and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Charlotte Auerbach Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FL, United Kingdom.
Article Synopsis
- Climate change may disrupt the timing of interactions between species, such as winter moth caterpillars and oak trees, as caterpillars may advance their lifecycle more than the trees.
- A large study involving over 3500 caterpillars showed that these pests perform well on various host plants, suggesting that adaptability to different plants can mitigate negative effects of mismatched timing.
- Contrary to common belief, oaks may not be the best host for these caterpillars, indicating that a broad diet could help them cope with changes in plant availability due to climate change.
Explanation of the sociological patterns of organ donation: An analytical study.
J Educ Health Promot
March 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Kashani Hospital, Isfahan, Iran.
Background: In many countries, the consent of family members is required for organ donation from brain-dead patients who are potential candidates for organ donation. In this regard, knowing the factors affecting family members' decision for organ donation can help improve the conditions. This qualitative study aimed to identify the factors affecting family members' decision-making regarding donation of brain-dead patients' organs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFluctuating selection facilitates the discovery of broadly effective but difficult to reach adaptive outcomes in yeast.
Evol Lett
April 2024
Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Evolutionary compromises are thought to be common under fluctuating selection because the mutations that best enable adaptation to one environmental context can often be detrimental to others. Yet, prior experimental work has shown that generalists can sometimes perform as well as specialists in their own environments. Here we use a highly replicated evolutionary experiment ( = 448 asexual lineages of the brewer's yeast) to show that even though fluctuation between two environmental conditions often induces evolutionary compromises (at least early on), it can also help reveal difficult to reach adaptive outcomes that ultimately improve performance in both environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsights into rural generalist therapeutic reasoning using a simulated multi-patient emergency scenario.
Rural Remote Health
December 2023
Adelaide Rural Clinical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
Introduction: Therapeutic reasoning focuses on the decisions related to patient disposition and management. This is in contrast to diagnostic reasoning, which is the focus of much of the current discourse in the medical literature. Few studies relate to therapeutic reasoning, and even fewer relate to the rural and remote context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderstanding concepts of generalism and specialism amongst medical students at a research-intensive London medical school.
BMC Med Educ
April 2022
Imperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, England.
Background: Many prominent UK medical organisations have identified a need for more generalist clinicians to address the complex requirements of an aging society. We sought to clarify attitudes towards "Specialists" and "Generalists" amongst medical students and junior doctors at Imperial College School of Medicine.
Methods: A survey exploring medical students' beliefs was followed up by qualitative analysis of focus groups of medical students and Imperial-graduate foundation year doctors.
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