Background: Triticum mosaic virus (TriMV) is a newly discovered wheat virus. Information regarding the effect of wheat viruses on milling and baking quality is limited. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of TriMV infection on the kernel characteristics, milling yield and bread baking quality of wheat. Commercial hard winter varieties evaluated included RonL, Danby and Jagalene. The TriMV resistance of RonL is low, while that of Danby and Jagalene is unknown. KS96HW10-3, a germplasm with high TriMV resistance, was included as a control. Plots of each variety were inoculated with TriMV at the two- to three-leaf stage. Trials were conducted at two locations in two crop years.
Results: TriMV infection had no effect on the kernel characteristics, flour yield or baking properties of KS96HW10-3. The effect of TriMV on the kernel characteristics of RonL, Danby and Jagalene was not consistent between crop years and presumably an environmental effect. The flour milling and bread baking properties of these three varieties were not significantly affected by TriMV infection.
Conclusion: TriMV infection of wheat plants did not affect harvested wheat kernel characteristics, flour milling properties or white pan bread baking quality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4641 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
December 2024
Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Lodz University of Technology, Wolczanska 171/173, 90-530 Lodz, Poland.
There is growing interest in low-temperature food processing. In the baking industry, low-temperature fermentation improves the production of natural aroma compounds, which have a positive impact on the sensory profile of the final product. The aim of this study was to develop a yeast-lactic acid bacteria starter culture that effectively ferments wheat dough at a temperature of 15 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Biochem Biotechnol
January 2025
College of Life Science and Technology, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, 430023, China.
Glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohydrolase (3.2.1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
December 2024
Science Center for Future Foods, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
The impact of yeast strain selection on bread quality was evaluated using a range of commercial strains, typically employed in various alcoholic beverage productions, to determine their effectiveness in bread making. The final products made from these strains were compared to bread produced using the commercial baker's strain ACY298. Key parameters, including specific volume, hardness, pH, residual sugars, and organic acids, were thoroughly assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
December 2024
Department of Thermal Technology and Food Process Engineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 31 Głęboka Street, 20-612 Lublin, Poland.
The chemical composition and quality attributes of wheat bread enriched with cereal coffee were analyzed, with additive incorporated as a partial replacement for wheat flour at levels of 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10%. The rheological properties of the bread dough, consisting of wheat flour and cereal coffee blends, were evaluated using farinograph and extensograph analyses. Results indicated that the addition of cereal coffee decreased flour water absorption, extended dough stability, and increased dough softening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2024
Food Laboratory Department, Food and Drugs Authority, Post Office Box CT2783, Cantonments, Accra, Ghana.
Introduction: Potassium bromate (KBrO) is an oxidizing agent added to flour to improve bread quality. However, KBrO is nephrotoxic, and a class B carcinogen banned in most countries, including Ghana.
Aim: This study aimed to determine the residual KBrO concentration in bread and to estimate the chemical and carcinogenic risk that is associated with the consumption of these breads in Ghana.
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