The aim of this work was to study the effect of interactions between casein glycomacropeptide (CMP) and β-lactoglobulin (β-lg) at pH 6.5 and 3.5 on the foaming properties of the mixed systems with different CMP:β-lg ratios. The foaming properties were determined by the bubbling method with a Foamscan instrument. A highest overall foam capacity (OFC), foaming capacity (FC) and mainly stability of mixed foams at pH 3.5, as compared to the mixed foams at pH 6.5 or the foams of CMP and β-lg was observed. At pH 6.5, the stability of mixed foams decreased with increasing the CMP content, while OFC and FC values were similar to β-lg foam. The performance of the mixed systems was discussed in relation with the interactions between CMP and β-lg in the aqueous phase (as observed by dynamic light scattering and differential scanning calorimetry in previous works).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.09.022 | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
In this study, water-insoluble, moisture-resistant starch foams were prepared using an optimized one-step extrusion-foaming process in a ZSK-30 twin screw extruder. The extrusion parameters, including temperature, screw configuration, die diameter, water content, and feeding rates, were optimized to achieve foams with the lowest density and controlled expansion. A screw configuration made up of three kneading sections was found to be the most effective for better mixing and foaming.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
December 2024
Arcadis G&M of North Carolina, Inc., 175 Regency Woods Place, Suite 400, Cary, NC, 27518, USA. Electronic address:
When fire suppression systems that held aqueous film forming foams (AFFF) are transitioned to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS)-free firefighting formulations, PFAS can dissolve from the wetted surfaces of the systems and release into the new firefighting formulations. The overall objective of this work was to characterize PFAS residual mass on the wetted surfaces of aircraft rescue and firefighting (ARFF) vehicle on-board fire suppression system components from the water, mixed fire water, and foam concentrate systems with various geometries, materials of construction, and locations within the fire suppression system. The ARFF vehicle components were dismantled from the system after a triple water rinse procedure which removed 19,600 mg total measured PFAS post-TOP assay from the foam concentrate system and 23 mg total measured PFAS post-TOP assay from the water system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Food, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Center for Subtropical Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Zhanjiang 524008, China. Electronic address:
Fish gelatin (FG) is an essential natural biopolymer isolated from aquatic sources and has been considered as a feasible substitute for mammalian gelatins. However, its inferior mechanical and gelling properties limit its applications. Consequently, FG has been modified using various methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India; Centre for Analysis, Testing, Evaluation & Reporting Services (CATERS), CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute (CSIR-CLRI), Adyar, Chennai 600020, Tamil Nadu, India.
Existing polystyrenic and polyolefinic packaging foams are non-biodegradable, and persist in the environment for hundreds of years. Gelatin foams are an interesting alternative, given their biodegradability, biocompatibility, solution-based processability, low cost, and non-toxicity. However, current methods for preparing gelatin foams, such as freeze-drying, microfluidic foaming, and batch foaming, are not suitable for high-volume production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Bionanotechnology and Bioconvergence Engineering, Graduate School, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea; Department of Bionanosystem Engineering, Graduate School, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea; Division of Mechanical Design Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea; Eco-Friendly Machine Parts Design Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea; School of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
One of the unavoidable issues with the bio-scaffolding process is the collapse of the visually appealing external three-dimensional (3D) sponge-like structure and the internal porous and multilayered morphology of a gas-foamed nanofibrous scaffold. Herein, a gas-foamed polycaprolactone/cellulose (g-PCL/CL) nanofibers scaffold is first prepared by electrospinning PCL/cellulose acetate, followed by deacetylation and then Sodium borohydride-assisted gas-foaming technique. The deformed 3D architecture of g-PCL/CL nanofiber is finally reconstructed by mixing it with chitosan (CS) solution and molding.
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