Background: While the benefit of passive immunotherapy is commonly accepted, active immunization may have advantages for the patient's quality of life. We identified a new epitope of Mab CH401 against Her-2/neu extracellular domain (N: 167-175), and evaluated the effect of active immunization of the 20mer peptide containing the epitope (CH401 peptide).
Materials And Methods: Epitope-mapping was performed using ELISA with Her-2/neu-related multiple antigen peptides (MAP). BALB/c mice were transplanted with Her-2/neu-expressing lymphoma cell line and immunized with the peptides. For monitoring the condition, ELISA and flow cytometry was performed.
Results: CH401 peptide induced Her-2/neu-specific IgG antibody. Tumor growth in immunized mice was suppressed and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes comprised more CD8(+) T-cells, which secreted larger amounts of interleukin-2 after the peptide re-stimulation.
Conclusion: The new Her-2/neu peptide contained epitopes for CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cells, which contributes to the suppressive effect on Her-2/neu-expressing tumor cell growth.
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Vet Res
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan Campus, Iksan, 54596, Republic of Korea.
Fowl typhoid (FT) poses a significant threat to the poultry industry and can cause substantial economic losses, especially in developing regions. Caused by Salmonella Gallinarum (SG), vaccination can prevent FT. However, existing vaccines, like the SG9R strain, have limitations, including residual virulence and potential reversion of pathogenicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransplant Proc
January 2025
Gastroenterolgy and Hepatology Department, Group of Clinical and Translational Research in Liver Diseases, Research Institution Valdecilla (IDIVAL), University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain. Electronic address:
Background: The Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 emerged as a new variant of concern, characterized by high transmissibility and lower severity compared with previous variants, and became the majority variant in the sixth wave in Spain. This study aims to assess the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on liver transplant recipients (LTRs) during 2023 in the population of Cantabria.
Methods: The study included 295 LTRs undergoing follow-up at the Liver Transplant Unit of the Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital.
Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin (Engl Ed)
January 2025
Centro Nacional de Gripe de Valladolid (GISRS/WHO), Spain. Electronic address:
Despite high initial vaccination rates, Spain's current COVID-19 vaccination coverage in recommended groups does not meet WHO targets. For the upcoming season, challenges include revising vaccination age, updating risk groups, and unifying criteria with flu vaccine co-administration. European Commission's advance purchase agreements limit access to certain vaccines, and the need for vaccines effective against current variants adds administrative complexities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Obstet Gynecol MFM
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030. Electronic address:
Vaccine
January 2025
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20993, USA. Electronic address:
Unlabelled: Neuraminidase (NA)-specific antibodies contribute to immunity against influenza. While studies have demonstrated increased NA inhibiting (NAI) antibody titers after vaccination with egg-derived inactivated influenza vaccines (eIIV), the response to cell culture-derived (c) IIV has not been reported.
Methods: An immunogenicity sub-study was performed within a clinical trial comparing the effectiveness of egg, cell, and recombinant hemagglutinin (HA)-derived influenza vaccines during the 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 influenza seasons.
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