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Melatonin prevents nicotine-induced hepatotoxicity by modulating apoptosis and histopathological changes in rats.
Pol J Vet Sci
December 2024
Technology and Research Research & Development Center (MARGEM), Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey.
Nicotine, the main toxic component of tobacco, directly or indirectly causes adverse effects on the liver metabolism. Melatonin, secreted by the pineal gland, has anti-apoptotic activity as well as antioxidant activity. The aim of this study was to reveal the antiapoptotic effects of melatonin in rats with experimentally induced chronic liver damage with nicotine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA cross-sectional study on exposure to secondhand smoke in indoor public places and attitudes of residents towards the smoke control ordinance in public places.
Tob Induc Dis
December 2024
School of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Introduction: Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure is a serious public health problem. This study aims to collect data on tobacco control since the implementation of the new version of the Smoke Control Ordinance in Public Places of Hangzhou (the Ordinance), combined with questionnaire surveys to understand the SHS exposure situation in public places, relevant knowledge and attitudes of residents in Hangzhou.
Methods: We used data from a population-based tobacco control survey of 2746 adults aged 15-75 years conducted in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in March 2023.
The impact of gradient variable temperature fermentation on the quality of cigar tobacco leaves.
Front Microbiol
December 2024
Cigar Fermentation Technology Key Laboratory of China Tobacco, Cigar Technology Innovation Center of China Tobacco, China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co., Ltd., Chengdu, China.
Introduction: In order to enhance the quality of cigar tobacco leaves (CTLs), a gradient variable temperature fermentation approach was employed.
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Cancer: A Disease of Modern Times?
Cureus
November 2024
Oncology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Cancer is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Despite its prevalence, its origins remain a topic of debate, sparking discussion within the medical and historical professions. It had been feared for centuries, initially perceived as an incurable condition fraught with social stigma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFE-cigarettes and arterial health: A review of the link between vaping and atherosclerosis progression.
World J Cardiol
December 2024
Department of Medical Education, Nova Southeastern University Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33328, United States.
Recent studies have suggested an evolving understanding of the association between vaping, specifically electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use, and the progression of atherosclerosis, a significant contributor to cardiovascular disease. Despite the prevailing perception of vaping as a safer alternative to traditional tobacco smoking, accumulating evidence suggests that the aerosols emitted by e-cigarettes contain harmful constituents that may promote endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, inflammation, and dyslipidemia-key mechanisms implicated in atherosclerosis pathogenesis. While past research, including experimental studies and clinical investigations, has shed light on the potential cardiovascular risks associated with vaping, gaps in knowledge persist.
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