Intranasal administration of dopamine (0.3; 3 and 30 microg/kg) on anxious behaviour of mice was studied using elevated plus-maze and open fields tests and the pinch-induced catalepsy on parallel bars test. Dopamine was introduced as nose drops or inhalation of nanoparticles of the compound solution in C57B1/6J and CBA/Lac mice with differences of dopaminergic function features. In our experiment, dopamine had anxiolytic and elevated motor activity effects in C57B1/6J, but not in the CBA/Lac mice. Nose drops were more effective than inhalation; perhaps, it was a more stressful manipulation. Apparently dopamine increased the number of CBA/Lac mice who demonstrated catalepsy and the reflex duration. Indeed, the neurotransmitter is active in different psycho-emotional phenomena.
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Int J Mol Sci
February 2024
Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Science, Lavrentieva 10, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
Seasonal affective disorder is characterized by depression during fall/winter as a result of shorter daylight. Catalepsy is a syndrome of some grave mental diseases. Both the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are involved in the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying catalepsy and depressive disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
February 2018
Scientific Research Institute of Physiology and Basic Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia. Electronic address:
Mannans, which are biological macromolecules of polysaccharide origin and function as immunomodulators, have been shown to stimulate macrophages in vivo by interaction with the mannose receptor. Thus, they can be used to stimulate macrophages in order to effectively remove circulating atherogenic lipoproteins. Our primary aim was to evaluate the hypolipidemic potential of mannans from C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMorfologiia
January 2016
The aim of the present work was a comparative study of basic parameters of spermatogenesis in mice of inbred PT (n=99) and CBA/Lac (n=81) strains, starting with the puberal period of development until Day 80. The number of spermatozoa was measured in the caudal portions of both epididymides (epididymal reserve), morphological characteristics and spermatozoa motility were evaluated, and body, testes and epididymal weight was determined. Starting from puberty and thereafter, it was found that CBA/Lac males as compared with RT mice had lower testicular mass and epididymal spermatozoa number.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova
December 2015
Ability of people to communicate with each other is a necessary component of social behavior and normal development of individuals living in community. A pronounced impairment in communication may be the result of autism which is characterized by impaired socialization, low communication and restricted and/or repetitive behaviors. It is hypothesized that genes or rare mutations play a key role in the development of autism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural Plast
April 2016
Cellular Neurophysiology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
In the present study behavioral effects of the 5-HT2C serotonin receptor were investigated in different mouse strains. The 5-HT2C receptor agonist MK-212 applied intraperitoneally induced significant dose-dependent reduction of distance traveled in the open field test in CBA/Lac mice. This effect was receptor-specific because it was inhibited by the 5-HT2C receptor antagonist RS102221.
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