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Environment scan of generative AI infrastructure for clinical and translational science.
Npj Health Syst
January 2025
Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY USA.
This study reports a comprehensive environmental scan of the generative AI (GenAI) infrastructure in the national network for clinical and translational science across 36 institutions supported by the CTSA Program led by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) at the United States. Key findings indicate a diverse range of institutional strategies, with most organizations in the experimental phase of GenAI deployment. The results underscore the need for a more coordinated approach to GenAI governance, emphasizing collaboration among senior leaders, clinicians, information technology staff, and researchers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating the impact, implementation experience and political economy of primary care networks in Kenya: protocol for a mixed methods study.
Health Res Policy Syst
January 2025
Health Economics Research Unit, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.
Background: Primary care networks (PCNs) are increasingly being adopted in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) to improve the delivery of primary health care (PHC). Kenya has identified PCNs as a key reform to strengthen PHC delivery and has passed a law to guide its implementation. PCNs were piloted in two counties in Kenya in 2020 and implemented nationally in October 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAesthetic dentistry and ethics: a systematic review of marketing practices and overtreatment in cosmetic dental procedures.
BMC Med Ethics
January 2025
Students Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Background: The increasing societal emphasis on physical appearance, particularly influenced by social media, has led to a significant rise in demand for aesthetic dentistry procedures. This study aims to explore the ethical dimensions of marketing practices and the phenomenon of overtreatment in cosmetic dental procedures, highlighting the implications for patient care and professional integrity.
Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted across four databases, yielding an initial 76 articles.
Shared decision-making between patients and healthcare providers at rural health facilities in Eastern Uganda: an exploratory qualitative study.
BMC Med Ethics
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Background: Shared decision-making in healthcare is a collaborative process where patients are supported to make informed decisions according to their preferences. Healthcare decisions affect patients' lives which necessitates patients to participate in decisions concerning their health. This study explored experiences and ethical issues related to shared decision-making in a rural healthcare setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effectiveness and choice of public pension scheme among Donglan county residents in China.
BMC Geriatr
January 2025
School of Political Science and Public Administration, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning, China.
Background: China has made strides to achieve universal pension coverage through implementing the Public Pension Scheme for Urban and Rural Residents (PPSURR) program since 2014. This study explores the effectiveness of implementing the PPSURR in an impoverished county in China and investigates the determinants of residents' choice on the contribution level of the PPSURR.
Methodology: Binary logit regression models were conducted using datasets extracted from the Chinese General Social Survey in 2021 and datasets collected through surveying 321 residents in Donglan county, China.
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