We report three cases of partial spontaneous canthal cross union, a rare complication in cases where Hughes flaps are used to reconstruct lower eyelid defects that also involve the canthi. All cases of spontaneous cross union were identified within 2 months of uneventful division of Hughes' flap. Two cases were successfully divided with good aesthetic results although one patient was not keen on surgery, as it was aesthetically acceptable to him. The postulated mechanism was either the proximity of the divided nonepithelial margins or the failure to trim the residual upper eyelid tarsoconjunctival remnant. We recommended adequate trimming of the residual upper eyelid tarsoconjunctival remnant and an early postoperative review to prevent adhesions from developing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01676830.2010.542871 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department and Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain.
In Spain, the agricultural sector relies heavily on migrant workers, especially during seasonal seasons. However, these workers face significant challenges related to precarious working conditions and structural vulnerability, which have become more acute since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. This descriptive qualitative study was based on 87 personal interviews with health and social professionals from sectors such as NGOs, social services, trade unions, local institutions, and health services to promote compliance with these measures in four Spanish regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLOS Glob Public Health
January 2025
African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a global issue with several social and health consequences. Global estimates indicate that one-third of women have experienced lifetime IPV. In 2013, sub-Saharan Africa recorded the highest rates of IPV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Background: The ε4 allele of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene is the strongest genetic determinant for Alzheimer's disease and cognitive function in nearly all human populations, yet inconsistent effects have been reported in South Asians. The population of India has admixed genetic ancestry with most people falling on a North/South cline and having varying proportions of Ancestral North Indian (ANI) and Ancestral South Indian (ASI) ancestries, and those in east of India fall off the cline due to ancestry from additional ancestral populations. This study examined the ε4 association with cognitive function across 18 states/union territories of India and investigated whether ancestral background modulates ε4 association with cognitive function in 2,590 participants from the Longitudinal Aging Study in India - Diagnostic Assessment of Dementia (LASI-DAD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
December 2024
Center for Precision and Automated Agricultural Systems, Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Prosser, WA, United States.
Molecular-based detection of pathogens from potato tubers hold promise, but the initial sample extraction process is labor-intensive. Developing a robotic tuber sampling system, equipped with a fast and precise machine vision technique to identify optimal sampling locations on a potato tuber, offers a viable solution. However, detecting sampling locations such as eyes and stolon scar is challenging due to variability in their appearance, size, and shape, along with soil adhering to the tubers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Beijing, China.
Background: To investigate the joint associations between various body fat distribution parameters and high blood pressure (HBP) using the Bayesian Kernel Machine Regression (BKMR) model in school-aged children.
Methods: A diverse sample of 7 ∼ 17 years old (N = 1423; 50.25% boys) was recruited for this study.
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