Genetic factors may contribute to individual differences in cancer susceptibility. This study was designed to investigate the effects of the polymorphisms of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 677 C → T (MTHFR 677 C → T), methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 1298 A → C (MTHFR 1298A → C), thymidylate synthase (TYMS 3R → 2R), and methionine synthase 2756 A → G (MTR 2756 A → G) on the risk of primary liver cancer (PLC). We conducted a case-control study involving 356 PLC cases and 641 healthy controls in North China. Compared with the MTHFR 677CC genotype, the MTHFR 677TT genotype showed an increased risk for PLC (TT vs. CC: adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 1.56; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.02-2.40; P = 0.043) after adjusting for gender and age, whereas the MTHFR 1298CC genotype showed a significantly decreased risk for PLC (CC vs. AA: adjusted OR = 0.23; 95% CI: 0.08-0.70; P = 0.010). However, no significant association was found between the TYMS 3R → 2R or the MTR 2756 A → G polymorphism and the risk of PLC. Our results suggest that the MTHFR 677 C → T and the MTHFR 1298A → C genetic polymorphisms might play important role in hepatic carcinogenesis. Further studies with larger sample sizes are required to validate this association.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12032-011-0066-y | DOI Listing |
BMC Cancer
August 2023
Section of Biostatistics, Department of Clinical Research Center, The National Center for Global Health and Medicine Center, 1-21-1 Toyama Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan.
Background: Pemetrexed is an efficacious multi-targeted antifolate with acceptable toxicity for non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (non-Sq NSCLC) and malignant pleural mesothelioma. Vitamin B12 and folic acid as premedication can reduce the frequency of severe toxicities of pemetrexed chemotherapy. However, adverse effects are frequent in clinical settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVasc Health Risk Manag
September 2022
Department and Clinic of Vascular, General and Transplantation Surgery, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Purpose: Numerous cases of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) enlargement, and even rupture, despite endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR), have been documented. This has been linked to increased aneurysm sac pressure (ASP). We decided to conduct further research with the aim to identify correlations between ASP during EVAR and subsequent aneurysm enlargement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Cancer
December 2021
Department of Cancer Medicine, Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Saclay, 114 Edouard Vaillant Street, 94805, Villejuif, France. Electronic address:
Background: Cabazitaxel was shown to improve overall survival (OS) in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) after abiraterone/enzalutamine and docetaxel failure, though benefit by the presence of DNA damage repair (DDR) defects is unknown. With the advent of poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) in partially overlapping indications with cabazitaxel, we aimed to determine cabazitaxel activity in men with mCRPC according to their DDR status.
Methods: This is a retrospective multicenter study that enrolled patients with mCRPC treated with cabazitaxel who had undergone DDR tumour tissue profiling.
Gen Physiol Biophys
January 2021
Department of Vascular Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a life-threatening vascular disease, but effective treatment strategies remain lacking. The objective of this study was to screen underlying therapeutic targets by investigating the molecular mechanisms of AAA using mouse models. The mRNA (GSE109639) and miRNA (GSE51229 and GSE54943) expression profiles of mouse AAA models were downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus database.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gen Med
February 2021
Department of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China.
Objective: To investigate the characteristics and prognosis of abdominal or thoracic aortic aneurysm (AAA or TAA) patients admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) postoperatively.
Methods: Patients admitted to ICU postoperatively with a primary diagnosis of AAA or TAA were screened in the eICU Collaborative Research Database, which contained data from multiple ICUs throughout the continental United States in 2014 and 2015. Baseline characteristics and comorbidities and were investigated and factors associated with ICU mortality were explored using univariable logistic regression.
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