The overwhelming majority of small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) fall into two clearly defined classes characterized by distinctive secondary structures and sequence motifs. A small group of diverse ncRNAs, however, shares the hallmarks of one or both classes of snoRNAs but differs substantially from the norm in some respects. Here, we compile the available information on these exceptional cases, conduct a thorough homology search throughout the available metazoan genomes, provide improved and expanded alignments, and investigate the evolutionary histories of these ncRNA families as well as their mutual relationships.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/rna.8.6.16603 | DOI Listing |
Oncol Res
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
Objective: Gastric cancer (GC) is a globally common cancer characterized by high incidence and mortality worldwide. Advances in the molecular understanding of GC provide promising targets for GC diagnosis and therapy. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and their downstream regulators are regarded to be implicated in the progression of multiple types of malignancies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
December 2024
Department of Medicine and Animal Surgery, Veterinary Science, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Background: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are essential for cell-to-cell communication because they transport functionally active molecules, including proteins, RNA, and lipids, from secretory cells to nearby or distant target cells. Seminal plasma contains a large number of EVs (sEVs) that are phenotypically heterogeneous. The aim of the present study was to identify the RNA species contained in two subsets of porcine sEVs of different sizes, namely small sEVs (S-sEVs) and large sEVs (L-sEVs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Med
February 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Suzhou Wuzhong People's Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215128, P.R. China.
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), which encompasses Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is a chronic inflammatory condition associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). Small RNAs have been linked to various illnesses, including IBD and CRC. These small RNAs also serve as potential biomarkers for these diseases, offering a cutting‑edge approach to investigating possible treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Direct
December 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, No. 4333, Kangxin Road, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Background: Ribosomal RNA processing 9 (RRP9) is a specific component of the U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (U3 snoRNP), which is involved in physiological processes and pathological disorders. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the biological roles of RRP9 in breast cancer (BC) progression.
Methods: The expression levels of RRP9 in human BC were assessed by immunohistochemical (IHC) staining, qPCR assay and Western blot.
Sci Data
December 2024
Laboratory of Evolutionary and Functional Genomics, School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, 401331, Chongqing, China.
Phortica okadai, known as the vector of Thelazia callipaeda in Asia, is of concern to public health in the past few decades. We generated a high-quality chromosome-level genome assembly of P. okadai with a size of 263.
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