Purpose: To examine the effect of a home orofacial exercise program on increasing oral aperture among adults with systemic sclerosis (SSc).
Method: Forty-eight adults with SSc were assigned randomly to the multifaceted oral-health intervention or usual dental care control group. Participants with an oral aperture of <40 mm in the intervention group received an orofacial exercise program, which included daily manual mouth-stretching and oral-augmentation exercises twice a day with a total of 6 minutes for 6 months. The outcome measure was oral aperture which was measured at baseline, 3-months, and 6-months intervals.
Results: A significantly larger increase in oral aperture for participants received the orofacial exercise program was found when compared to those in the usual care at 3 months (P = 0.01), but not at 6-months evaluation. Participants' adherence rate to the exercise program was low (48.9%).
Conclusions: The orofacial exercise program intervention for adults with SSc and microstomia did not show significant improvement at 6 months. In addition to the low exercise adherence rate, insufficient frequencies, repetitions, and durations of the orofacial exercises may contribute to these results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2011.587589 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
General Surgery, Mercy General Hospital, Sacramento, USA.
Botulinum toxin (BoNT) has traditionally been utilized to relieve tension in muscular and connective tissue diseases (CTD). However, its usage has rapidly expanded and now encompasses usage for neurological, gastrointestinal, psychological, cardiovascular, ophthalmology, orthopedics, and more. More recently, its usage has been utilized for sequelae of CTDs such as Raynaud's disease and reduced oral aperture secondary to scleroderma/systemic sclerosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCleft Palate Craniofac J
January 2025
Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey.
Objective: The aim of the present research was to assess and compare the piriform aperture dimensions of subjects with a unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) and those of a control group using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).
Design: CBCT data of 40 subjects with a complete UCLP (28 males and 12 females, with a mean age of 17.21 ± 5.
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent
November 2024
Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Government College of Dentistry, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Aims And Background: The golden proportion is based on the premise that there is a link between natural beauty and mathematics. The study aimed to analyze the mesiodistal width of maxillary anterior teeth in primary and permanent dentition to determine whether a golden proportion exists among them.
Materials And Methods: Sixty subjects were randomly selected in accordance with inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Proc Biol Sci
December 2024
Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ENS Lyon, CNRS UMR 5276, Laboratoire de géologie de Lyon: Terre, Planètes, Environnement, Bâtiment GEODE, Villeurbanne 69622, France.
With its bag-like appearance, spiny ornament and single opening, is one of the most enigmatic animals of the early Cambrian Kuanchuanpu Formation ( 535 Ma) and has been at the heart of debates concerning the origin of two major animal lineages: the deuterostomes and the ecdysozoans. Although Ecdysozoa is now the most plausible option, key aspects of its palaeobiology have remained elusive. I suggest here that was the possible larval stage of one of the numerous scalidophoran worms that co-existed with it in the Kuanchuanpu biota, especially those with bilateral pairs of broad-based sclerites such as .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
November 2024
Cellular Signaling Laboratory, Anatomy Center, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
: The malar bone provides an anchorage point for zygomatic implants, avoiding invasive reconstructive surgeries in the fixed rehabilitation of fully edentulous and severely atrophic maxillae. The limited bone volume, however, requires precise implant placement to prevent complications related to nearby anatomical structures. This observational cross-sectional study aims to measure the malar and zygomatic arch bones and their distances from critical anatomical landmarks to guide surgeons in safe zygomatic implant placement.
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