Two proteinases which belong to the tissue kallikrein family were purified from rat submaxillary glands. These proteinases correspond to the products of the RSKG-7 and the rGK8 genes, as shown by the comparison of their partial amino-acid sequence with that deduced from nucleotide sequences. These two proteinases, kallikrein k7 and kallikrein k8, exhibit a marked preference for cleavage after arginyl residues. However, their overall specificities towards synthetic fluorogenic substrates differ significantly from each other and from that of true tissue kallikrein. Kallikrein k7 is strongly inhibited by soybean trypsin inhibitor, whereas kallikrein k8 is not. These data, demonstrating the individual specificity of these kallikrein-like proteinases, suggest that they could be involved in the processing of peptides other than kinins.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(90)80903-v | DOI Listing |
Sleep Breath
January 2025
Clinical Internal Medicine Department, Shanghai Health and Medical Center, Wuxi, 214065, People's Republic of China.
Background: Obstructive sleep apnea has been associated with various urinary system diseases, including prostatic hyperplasia and nocturia. Recently, it has been linked to prostate cancer. This study investigated the relationship between the apnea hypopnea index, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, and changes in PSA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Public Health, College of Life Sciences, Brigham Young University, 2063 Life Sciences Building, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.
The prevalence of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing has consistently fallen for several years. This study explored how the decreasing trend differs by selected variables and reasons for taking the PSA test. Analyses involved men, aged 40 years or older, who completed the Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey in even number years from 2008 through 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Prim Care
December 2024
Department of Urology, Erasmus Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: Historical prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-based screening studies reduced prostate cancer-related deaths but also led to overdiagnosis/overtreatment. Since then, opportunistic PSA testing has increased, and late-stage diagnoses and prostate-cancer related deaths are rising.
Objectives: To review current trends regarding PSA testing in primary care and propose a collaborative approach to improve early prostate cancer detection.
Life Sci
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China; China Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control (Sun Yat-Sen University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510080, China; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Diabetology, Guangzhou 510080, China. Electronic address:
The serine protease inhibitors (Serpins) represent a diverse protein superfamily that holds paramount significance in governing vital pathophysiological processes. Their influence on critical biological pathways renders serpins highly coveted targets for drug discovery endeavors. Among the numerous members of this family, two distinct proteins, Kallistatin (encoded by the SERPINA4 gene) and Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor (PEDF, encoded by the SERPINF1 gene), stand out as secreted proteins that are abundantly present in peripheral blood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrim Health Care Res Dev
December 2024
Institute of General Medicine, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Aim: This study investigates the level of knowledge and utilization of colorectal cancer (CRC) and prostate cancer (PCa) early detection measures (EDMs) over a period of 12 years in general practice from the patient's perspective.
Background: The role of general practitioners (GPs) in EDMs for CRC and PCa in Germany is not well-documented with comprehensive data.
Methods: We conducted a patient-centric survey in the German federal state of Berlin-Brandenburg at a 12-year interval to examine the role of GPs in EDMs for CRC and PCa.
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