The growing family of interleukin (IL)-12-like cytokines produced by activated macrophages and dendritic cells became the important players in the control of infections, development of inflammation, autoimmunity and cancer. However, the role of one of them-heterodimer IL-23, which consists of IL12p40 and the unique p19 subunit in HIV-1 infection pathogenesis and progression to AIDS, represent special interest. We overviewed findings of IL-23 involvement in control of peripheral bacterial pathogens and opportunistic infection, central nervous system (CNS) viral infections and autoimmune disorders, and tumorogenesis, which potentially could be applicable to HIV-1 and AIDS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11481-011-9315-2 | DOI Listing |
Food Funct
January 2025
School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease often treated with glucocorticoids, which can lead to complications such as osteoporosis and an increased infection risk. Hence, identifying safe and effective treatment strategies is crucial. has shown promise in improving immune disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Clinical Neurosciences and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Multiple sclerosis (MS), a debilitating autoimmune disorder targeting the central nervous system (CNS), is marked by relentless demyelination and inflammation. Clinically, it presents in three distinct forms: relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS), primary progressive MS (PPMS), and secondary progressive MS (SPMS). While disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) offer some relief to people with RRMS, treatment options for progressive MS (pMS) remain frustratingly inadequate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University Olomouc and University Hospital, Olomouc, Czechia.
Introduction: Glucocorticoids (GCs) are widely used as a treatment for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), leading to high cumulative doses in long-term treated patients. The impact of a high cumulative GC dose on the systemic inflammatory response in RA remains poorly understood.
Methods: We investigated long-treated patients with RA (n = 72, median disease duration 14 years) through blood counts and the serum levels of 92 inflammation-related proteins, and disease activity was assessed using the Simple Disease Activity Index (SDAI).
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by joint swelling, pain, and bone remodeling. We previously reported that autotaxin (ATX) deficiency disrupts lipid rafts in macrophages. Lipid raft disruption results in the dysregulation of RANK signaling, which is crucial for osteoclastogenesis and the pathogenesis of RA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Hematology, Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu Province, China.
Vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, autoinflammatory, and somatic syndrome (VEXAS) is a recently discovered adult-onset autoinflammatory syndrome characterized by methionine somatic mutations affecting the activation of ubiquitin system in the X-linked gene . Patients present with a wide range of inflammatory manifestations (fever, neutrophil dermatosis, chondritis, pulmonary infiltrates, ocular inflammation, venous thrombosis) and hematological impairment (giant cell anemia, thrombocytopenia, bone marrow and pre-erythrocyte vacuoles, bone marrow dysplasia), consequently contributing to significant morbidity and mortality. Current treatment management method is not well developed, and the main existing therapies are aimed at controlling inflammatory symptoms or targeting mutations.
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