The aim of this study is to delineate the effect of various amounts of hydrophobic polycaprolactone (PCL) grafted onto three different degrees of methacrylated chondroitin sulfate (CSMA) on chemical-physical properties. The co-polymers were prepared by reacting the modified PCL and the hydrophilic CSMA via a radical reaction (CSMA-PCL). The effect of degree of methacrylation of CSMA and feed ratio between CSMA and PCL on compositions and critical micelle concentrations was systematically studied. The PCL composition of the CSMA-PCL was characterized by (1)H-NMR and FT-IR. The hydrodynamic diameters and morphologies of CSMA-PCL micelles were studied by DLS and TEM. Critical micelle concentrations were determined using pyrene as a probe. Taking one of the CSMA-PCL micelles as an example, a cancer-mediated ligand, folic acid, was linked to the surface. The cellular uptake of the folic acid-linked CSMA-PCL in folate-receptor-overexpressing KB cells was studied by confocal laser scanning microscopy and flow cytometry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156856211X598210 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P. R. China.
Controllable transformation between the bolaamphiphilic molecule assemblies with different morphological nanostructures represents an exciting new direction for materials. However, there are still significant challenges for the quantitative detection and real-time monitoring of a controllable nanoself-assembly process due to insufficient measuring methods. Herein, we propose a new and effective fluorescence technology for realizing quantitative detection of a controllable conversion process of one-dimensional (1D)/two-dimensional (2D) nanoassemblies by introducing AIEgens as the fluorescence signal part.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Acta Biomater
December 2024
Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Drug Target Identification and Delivery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; National Key Laboratory of Innovative Immunotherapy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China. Electronic address:
The activation of STING pathway has emerged as a promising strategy in cancer immunotherapy. However, challenges associated with unfavorable physicochemical properties and potential off-target toxicities have limited the application of STING agonists. Here, we develop an amphiphilic and cationic charged porphyrin-polymer to electrostatically load the STING agonist (MSA-2) within a micellar structure, thereby enhancing carrier compatibility and drug-loading content of MSA-2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology and Biophysics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065.
This study shows that five membrane proteins-three GPCRs, an ion channel, and an enzyme-form self-clusters under natural expression levels in a cardiac-derived cell line. The cluster size distributions imply that these proteins self-oligomerize reversibly through weak interactions. When the concentration of the proteins is increased through heterologous expression, the cluster size distributions approach a critical distribution at which point a phase transition occurs, yielding larger bulk phase clusters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Ataturk University, 25240, Erzurum, Türkiye.
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