Nitrogen and phosphorus can cause eutrophication problems in receiving waters. These nutrients can be eliminated by different wastewater treatments but they tend to be costly or require complex operations. With these reasons in mind, this work set out to study the behavior of a novel combined or integrated system with zeolite and lime for the removal of these chemical species. With the integrated treatment, excellent removals-98 % NH(+) (4), 100 % total phosphorus (TP), 79 % chemical oxygen demand (COD), 71 % BOD(5), 99 % of total suspended solids (TSS) and 100 % of fecal coliforms-were obtained. A sludge production of 4.4 % and 4.8 % of the wastewater total volume treated with lime was achieved. The final liquid effluent of the integrated system of natural zeolite and lime had a composition which was suitable for its discharge into sewerage systems and marine or continental waters (according to Chilean regulations), as far as the concentrations of nitrogen, phosphorus and total coliforms were concerned. Validated curves with their corresponding equations were obtained in this study for the removal of ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus. These equations can theoretically be applied to estimate the removal of both parameters in studies or practical applications undertaken with operating conditions similar to those used in this work.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2011.606709 | DOI Listing |
J Infect Dev Ctries
December 2024
Nephrology Department, UHC Mother Tereza, Tirane, Albania.
Introduction: Acute kidney injury involves inflammation and intrinsic renal damage, and is a common complication of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Baseline chronic kidney disease (CKD) confers an increased mortality risk. We determined the renal long-term outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with baseline CKD, and the risk factors prompting renal replacement therapy (RRT) initiation and mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Institute of Grassland Science, School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China.
The intricate biogeochemical cycling of multiple elements plays a pivotal role in upholding a myriad of ecosystem functions. However, our understanding of elemental stoichiometry and coupling in response to global changes remains primarily limited to plant carbon: nitrogen: phosphorus (C: N: P). Here, we assessed the responses of 11 elements in plants from different functional groups to global changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Applied Biology, School of Biotechnology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
Lincomycin, produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces lincolnensis, is highly effective against Gram-positive bacteria and protozoans, making it widely used in clinical settings. This study identified LcbR2, a MarR family transcriptional regulator, as an activator of lincomycin biosynthesis. Knocking out the lcbR2 gene reduced lincomycin production by 63.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, 519087, China; State Key Laboratory of Wetland Conservation and Restoration, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China; Key Laboratory of Coastal Water Environmental Management and Water Ecological Restoration of Guang-dong Higher Education Institutes, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, 519087, China.
Since the Industrial Revolution, anthropogenic activities have substantially increased the input of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) into river watersheds, exacerbated by uncertainties stemming from climate change. This study provided a detailed analysis of N and P inputs within the Dawen River Watershed in China from 2000 to 2021. The Net Anthropogenic Nitrogen Input (NANI) and Net Anthropogenic Phosphorus Input (NAPI) methods were used in study, which aimed to investigate how they respond to various climate change factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100086, China.
One of the most important and essential components of sustainable agricultural production is biostimulants, which are emerging as a notable alternative of chemical-based products to mitigate soil contamination and environmental hazards. The most important modes of action of bacterial plant biostimulants on different plants are increasing disease resistance; activation of genes; production of chelating agents and organic acids; boosting quality through metabolome modulation; affecting the biosynthesis of phytochemicals; coordinating the activity of antioxidants and antioxidant enzymes; synthesis and accumulation of anthocyanins, vitamin C, and polyphenols; enhancing abiotic stress through cytokinin and abscisic acid (ABA) production; upregulation of stress-related genes; and the production of exopolysaccharides, secondary metabolites, and ACC deaminase. is a free-living bacterial genus which can promote the yield and growth of many species, with multiple modes of action which can vary on the basis of different climate and soil conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!