Under Directive 2002/49/EC relating to the assessment and management of environmental noise, all European countries are obliged to model their environmental noise levels in heavily populated areas. Some countries have their own national method, to predict noise but most have not created one yet. The recommendation for countries that do not have their own model is to use an interim method. The Dutch SRM II scheme is suggested for railways. In addition to the Dutch model, this paper describes and discusses 3 other national methods. Moreover, discrepancies between the HARMONOISE and IMAGINE projects are analysed. The results of rail traffic noise measurements are compared with national methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2011.11076897 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
School of Communication Sciences & Disorders, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.
We aimed to test whether hearing speech in phonetic categories (as opposed to a continuous/gradient fashion) affords benefits to "cocktail party" speech perception. We measured speech perception performance (recognition, localization, and source monitoring) in a simulated 3D cocktail party environment. We manipulated task difficulty by varying the number of additional maskers presented at other spatial locations in the horizontal soundfield (1-4 talkers) and via forward vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScand J Public Health
January 2025
Department for Air Quality and Noise, Divison for Climate and Environmental Health.
Aim: This editorial presents state of the art developments in research and policy in the newly emerging field of climate and health and examines the gaps in research, the relevance of Nordic research in a global context, and the need to place the climate-health agenda in the policy space.
Methods: We use a set of articles from the Special Issue on 'Climate change and health in the Nordic countries' in this journal to understand current research in climate and health. We identify three emerging areas that characterize the current focus of research: modelling climate change-induced exposures; health cross-linkages of the climate health agenda and targeted communication.
Environ Epigenet
December 2024
Institute of Clinical Science B, Royal Victoria Hospital, Centre for Public Health, Queens' University Belfast, Grosvenor Rd, Belfast BT12 6BA, United Kingdom.
The increasing prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases poses a significant public health challenge, prompting a growing focus on addressing modifiable risk factors of disease (e.g. physical inactivity, mental illness, and air pollution).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, 114051, China.
Collective behavior in biological systems emerges from local interactions among individuals, enabling groups to adapt to dynamic environments. Traditional modeling approaches, such as bottom-up and top-down models, have limitations in accurately representing these complex interactions. We propose a novel potential field mechanism that integrates local interactions and environmental influences to explain collective behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
March 2025
Artificial Intelligence Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 333323, Taiwan; Department of Artificial Intelligence, College of Intelligent Computing, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 333323, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: In recent years, employing deep learning methods in the biosensing area has significantly reduced data analysis time and enhanced data interpretation and prediction accuracy. In some SPR fields, research teams have further enhanced detection capabilities using deep learning techniques. However, the application of deep learning to spectroscopic surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors has not been reported.
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