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BMC Genomics
December 2024
São Paulo State University, School of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, Jaboticabal, SP, 14884-900, Brazil.
Background: Reproductive efficiency is crucial for the long-term economic sustainability of beef cattle production. Pregnancy loss and stillbirth are complex reproductive traits that do not yet have their genomic background fully understood, especially in zebu breeds (Bos taurus indicus). Hence, this study aimed to perform a genome-wide association study (GWAS) and functional annotation for conception success (CS), pregnancy loss (PL), stillbirth (SB), and pre-weaning calf mortality (PWM) in Nellore cattle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere
October 2024
Thüringer Tierseuchenkasse, AdöR, Tiergesundheitsdienst, Jena.
Objective: Stillbirths account for a relevant proportion of total calf mortality on dairy farms. In addition, the stillbirth rate is an important criterion for assessing animal welfare. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the stillbirth rate and aspects concerning the management of cows ante partum and during the calving period in larger dairy herds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Breed Genet
October 2024
Department of Animal Bioscience, Teagasc, Moorepark, Co. Cork, Ireland.
Aneuploidy, a genetic condition characterised by the deletion (monosomy) or duplication (trisomy) of a chromosome, has been extensively studied in humans, particularly in the context of trisomy on chromosome 21, also known as Down syndrome. Research on autosomal aneuploidy in live-born cattle has been limited to case reports, resulting in a lack of prevalence estimates of aneuploidy in cattle. Furthermore, the viability or lethality of aneuploidy on specific autosomes in cattle has not been well documented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Anim Health Prod
September 2024
Department of Animal Sciences, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
Displaced abomasum (DA) usually occurs in the early postpartum period and can negatively affect production and welfare of dairy cows. The objective of this research was to identify predictors for the occurrence of DA in Iranian Holsteins. Therefore, we analyzed data collected from six commercial dairy farms in Iran (calving between January 2011 and October 2020).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
September 2024
Department of Animal Sciences, Georg-August-University, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.
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