Light-induced bird strikes are known to occur when vessels navigate during darkness in icy waters using powerful searchlight. In Southwest Greenland, which is important internationally for wintering seabirds, we collected reports of incidents of bird strikes over 2-3 winters (2006-2009) from navy vessels, cargo vessels and trawlers (total n=19). Forty-one incidents were reported: mainly close to land (<4 km, 78%), but one as far offshore as 205 km. Up to 88 birds were reported killed in a single incident. All occurred between 5p.m. and 6a.m. and significantly more birds were involved when visibility was poor (snow) rather than moderate or good. Among five seabird species reported, the common eider (Somateria mollissima) accounted for 95% of the bird casualties. Based on spatial analyses of data on vessel traffic intensity and common eider density we are able to predict areas with high risk of bird strikes in Southwest Greenland.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.08.040 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
November 2024
US Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, 80521, CO, USA.
Collisions between wildlife and aircraft, commonly referred to as wildlife strikes or bird strikes, are rare events that pose considerable safety and economic risks to the aviation industry. Given the potentially dramatic consequences of such events, airports scheduled for passenger service are required to conduct wildlife hazard assessments and implement wildlife hazard management plans for the purpose of mitigating wildlife strike risk. The evaluation of such management, however, is complicated by imperfect reporting that mediates the relationship between realized wildlife strike risk and wildlife strike metrics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ Comput Sci
September 2024
School of Computer Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, China.
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) stands as a prominent and robust meta-heuristic algorithm within swarm intelligence (SI). It originated in 1995 by simulating the foraging behavior of bird flocks. In recent years, numerous PSO variants have been proposed to address various optimization applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
August 2024
College of Computing and Information Sciences, University of Technology and Applied Sciences-AL Mussanah, Muladdah P.O. Box 191, Oman.
Bird strikes are a substantial aviation safety issue that can result in serious harm to aircraft components and even passenger deaths. In response to this increased tendency, the implementation of new and more efficient detection and prevention technologies becomes urgent. The paper presents a novel deep learning model which is developed to detect and alleviate bird strike issues in airport conditions boosting aircraft safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
July 2024
Department of Biosciences, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom.
Predator-prey arms races have led to the evolution of finely tuned disguise strategies. While the theoretical benefits of predator camouflage are well established, no study has yet been able to quantify its consequences for hunting success in natural conditions. We used high-resolution movement data to quantify how barn owls () conceal their approach when using a sit-and-wait strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
June 2024
Tuber Crops Research Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, 1701, Bangladesh.
Effective management of fertilizers is essential in influencing the prevalence of insects in rice ( L.) fields. Over two years (2019-20 and 2020-21), an experiment conducted at Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), Habiganj, during the boro season aimed to identify the most effective multidimensional treatment (EMT) by testing various combinations of chemical fertilizers and its effect on rice insects.
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