It is generally acknowledged that the medium influences the way we communicate and negotiation research directs considerable attention to the impact of different electronic communication modes on the negotiation process and outcomes. Complexity theories offer models and methods that allow the investigation of how pattern and temporal sequences unfold over time in negotiation interactions. By focusing on the dynamic and interactive quality of negotiations as well as the information, choice, and uncertainty contained in the negotiation process, the complexity perspective addresses several issues of central interest in classical negotiation research. In the present study we compare the complexity of the negotiation communication process among synchronous and asynchronous negotiations (IM vs. e-mail) as well as an electronic negotiation support system including a decision support system (DSS). For this purpose, transcripts of 145 negotiations have been coded and analyzed with the Shannon entropy and the grammar complexity. Our results show that negotiating asynchronically via e-mail as well as including a DSS significantly reduces the complexity of the negotiation process. Furthermore, a reduction of the complexity increases the probability of reaching an agreement.
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Cureus
December 2024
Social Medicine and Public Health, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, BGR.
Healthcare is defined by rapidly advancing technologies and increased patient expectations, resulting in frequent disagreements between patients, their families, and medical practitioners. Historically, these conflicts have been settled through the adversarial court system, which frequently fails to produce equitable results due to unequal legal representation, procedural difficulties, and other shortcomings. This analysis investigates mediation, a type of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), as a viable option for addressing healthcare disputes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScience
January 2025
Tegan Evans is at the Global Plastics Policy Centre, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK.
The lack of consensus at the United Nations (UN) global plastics treaty negotiations in December may seem like a setback, but declaring the talks a failure is premature. The process has not collapsed but has been extended, with further negotiations anticipated in 2025. This offers a crucial opportunity for the scientific community to assert its role in shaping a robust, evidence-based agreement to address the global plastic pollution crisis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Sci (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa 3103301, Israel.
Transforming the course of protracted and bloody conflicts requires changing the behaviors and minds of society members who take part in these conflicts. While studies examining the psychology of such societies point to the barriers that conflict-supporting narratives create for changing minds and behavior, a novel psychological intervention offers a new direction to facilitate openness for attitude change based on the Information Process Model (IPM). Previous studies indicated the effectiveness of this intervention in creating an unfreezing of conflict attitudes and increasing support for peace negotiation in different conflict areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
December 2024
Behandlungszentrum für Rückenmarkverletzte, BG Klinikum Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin, Warener Straße 7, 12683 Berlin, Germany.
Background/objectives: Spinal cord injury (SCI) care in Germany was established after the Second World War, following Guttman's philosophy that post-SCI rehabilitation should not be separated from the acute treatment phase. Reimbursement is negotiated with only rudimentary eligibility requirements. Over time, however, more and more centers have emerged that offer "only" rehabilitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Urol
November 2024
School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia; Urology Unit, Department of Surgery, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, NSW, Australia; Faculty of Medicine, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia. Electronic address:
Background: Three major parties are involved in the hypospadias treatment journey - the patient, their parents/carers, and the surgeon. There is a strong trend towards involving all three, where possible, in deriving evidence around the care pathways. Currently, there are little data available on surgeons' perspectives of distal hypospadias care.
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