A 10.5-year-old Caucasian girl with familial glucocorticoid deficiency (FGD) is presented. She had a homozygous S74I mutation of the ACTH receptor and her parents were heterozygous for the same mutation. Around 4 years prior to the diagnosis of FGD, she was diagnosed with antibody positive primary hypothyroidism and was on thyroxin supplementation. FGD patients are considered to be tall. Our patient was only 146.5 cm (4' 9.25") tall at age 17 years (-2.21 standard deviations below the mean for her age). The possible mechanism for short stature in FGD is speculated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpem.2011.203 | DOI Listing |
Mol Med Rep
March 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Maternal and Child Medicine Research, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518040, P.R. China.
Cartilage‑hair hypoplasia (CHH) is an autosomal recessive form of metaphyseal chondrodysplasia caused by RNA component of mitochondrial RNA processing endoribonuclease (RMRP) gene variants; however, its molecular etiology remains unclear. Whole‑exome sequencing was performed to detect possible pathogenic variants in a patient with a typical short stature and sparse hair. A co‑segregation analysis was also conducted and variants in the family members of the patient were confirmed by Sanger sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Queens Hospital Center, New York, USA.
Marfan syndrome (MFS), an inherited connective tissue disorder, is caused by a mutation in the FBN1 gene. MFS is characterized by complex manifestations involving musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and ocular systems. The usual presentation for suspecting diagnosis in an individual with aortic root disease is tall stature in addition to other features that fulfill Ghent criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBMR Plus
February 2025
Research Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland.
Hypophosphatemic rickets is a rare bone disease characterized by short stature, bone deformities, impaired bone mineralization, and dental problems. Most commonly, hypophosphatemic rickets is caused by pathogenic variants in the X-chromosomal gene, but autosomal dominant and recessive forms also exist. We investigated a Finnish family in which the son (index, 29 yr) and mother (56 yr) had hypophosphatemia since childhood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College and Hospital, Dhankawadi, Pune, 411043, India.
Objectives: To classify under 5-y-old children into normal, short, severe short and tall categories as per WHO (2006) and Indian 2019 synthetic growth charts and to compare the change in the proportion of stunted children based on these two charts.
Methods: This study was done on 1557 (795 boys) apparently healthy children of age group 0-5 y who attended outpatient clinics for routine vaccination and their stature categories were compared on WHO 2006 vs. 2019 Indian synthetic charts.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Metabolic Syndrome Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Age at menarche may be associated with cardiovascular disease risk factors in different ethnic groups. The purpose of this study was to identify the association of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors with age at menarche (AAM) in Mashhad, the second biggest city in Iran. This was a cross- sectional study based on cohort data of 2353 women (35-65 years) from Mashhad, Iran for whom the age at menarche was reported.
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