Absolute values of two-particle transfer cross sections along the Sn-isotopic chain are calculated. They agree with measurements within errors and without free parameters. Within this scenario, the predictions concerning the absolute value of the two-particle transfer cross sections associated with the excitation of the pairing vibrational spectrum expected around the recently discovered closed shell nucleus(50)(132)Sn(82) and the very exotic nucleus (50)(100)Sn(50) can be considered quantitative, opening new perspectives in the study of pairing in nuclei.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.092501 | DOI Listing |
Biomed Tech (Berl)
December 2024
Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (IKIM), University Hospital Essen (AöR), Essen, Germany.
Objectives: The shape is commonly used to describe the objects. State-of-the-art algorithms in medical imaging are predominantly diverging from computer vision, where voxel grids, meshes, point clouds, and implicit surface models are used. This is seen from the growing popularity of ShapeNet (51,300 models) and Princeton ModelNet (127,915 models).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
December 2024
Auditory Neuroscience and Synaptic Nanophysiology Group, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Göttingen, Germany.
Neural diversity can expand the encoding capacity of a circuitry. A striking example of diverse structure and function is presented by the afferent synapses between inner hair cells (IHCs) and spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) in the cochlea. Presynaptic active zones at the pillar IHC side activate at lower IHC potentials than those of the modiolar side that have more presynaptic Ca channels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
December 2024
Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Chemistry, UNIST-gil 50, Bldg.108, Rm901-5, 44919, Ulsan, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF.
Nanographenes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, both finite forms of graphene, are promising organic semiconducting materials because their optoelectronic and magnetic properties can be modulated through precise control of their molecular peripheries. Several atomically precise edge structures have been prepared by bottom-up synthesis; however, no systematic elucidation of these edge topologies at the molecular level has been reported. Herein, we describe rationally designed modular syntheses of isomeric dibenzoixenes with diverse molecular peripheries, including cove, zigzag, bay, fjord, and gulf structured.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States.
Cationic:anionic surfactant mixtures adsorbed at an oil-water interface stabilize foams in the presence of oil, making them essential to the oil, gas, and firefighting industries. The oil tolerance of foams stabilized by surfactant mixtures, relative to pure (unmixed) cationic and anionic surfactants, results from the mixtures' enhanced flexibility in tailoring the physicochemical properties of the interface. To judiciously employ these mixtures, it is necessary to characterize the structure-function property relationship of their surfactant monolayers that lend to oil-tolerant/intolerant foams.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Spectrosc
December 2024
Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Skudai, Malaysia.
Leptospirosis is an acute bacterial febrile disease affecting humans and animals in many tropical and subtropical countries. This work presents an optimization of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrates to probe vibrational spectroscopic detail from deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). The pathogenic gene of LipL32 was used as a biomarker.
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