Recent lattice QCD calculations have reported evidence for the existence of a bound state with strangeness -2 and baryon number 2 at quark masses somewhat higher than the physical values. By developing a description of the dependence of this binding energy on the up, down and strange quark masses that allows a controlled chiral extrapolation, we explore the hypothesis that this state is to be identified with the H dibaryon. Taking as input the recent results of the HAL and NPLQCD Collaborations, we show that the H dibaryon is likely to be unbound by 13±14 MeV at the physical point.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.092004 | DOI Listing |
Rep Prog Phys
January 2025
European Organization for Nuclear Research, HCP, CH-1211 GENEVE 23, Geneva, 1211 Geneva 23, SWITZERLAND.
A search for light long-lived particles decaying to displaced jets is presented, using a data sample of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13.6 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 34.7 fb$^{-1}$, collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC in 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
November 2024
Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA.
We report the first lattice QCD computation of pion and kaon electromagnetic form factors, F_{M}(Q^{2}), at large momentum transfer up to 10 and 28 GeV^{2}, respectively. Utilizing physical masses and two fine lattices, we achieve good agreement with JLab experimental results at Q^{2}≲4 GeV^{2}. For Q^{2}≳4 GeV^{2}, our results provide ab initio QCD benchmarks for the forthcoming experiments at JLab 12 GeV and future electron-ion colliders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
October 2024
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
Entropy (Basel)
October 2024
INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Via E. Fermi 54, 00044 Frascati, Italy.
I review possible signals at hadron colliders of bileptons, namely doubly charged vectors or scalars with lepton number L=±2, as predicted by a 331 model, based on a SU(3)c×SU(3)L×U(1)X symmetry. In particular, I account for a version of the 331 model wherein the embedding of the hypercharge is obtained with the addition of three exotic quarks and vector bileptons. Furthermore, a sextet of SU(3)L, necessary to provide masses to leptons, yields an extra scalar sector, including a doubly charged Higgs, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
June 2024
Fakultät für Physik, Universität Bielefeld, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
We propose the angular distribution of lepton pairs produced in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions as a probe of thermalization of the quark-gluon plasma. We focus on dileptons with invariant masses large enough that they are produced through quark-antiquark annihilation in the early stages of the collision. The angular distribution of the lepton in the rest frame of the pair then reflects the angular distribution of quark momenta.
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