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JAMA Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Importance: The optimal antiviral drug for treatment of nonsevere influenza remains unclear.
Objective: To compare effects of antiviral drugs for treating nonsevere influenza.
Data Sources: MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL, CINAHL, Global Health, Epistemonikos, and ClinicalTrials.
J Nurs Scholarsh
January 2025
Section of Hygiene, University Department of Life Sciences and Public Health, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Introduction: Ensuring an appropriate length of stay (LOS) is a primary goal for hospitals, as prolonged LOS poses clinical risks and organizational challenges. Children and adolescents are particularly susceptible to prolonged LOS due to frequent hospitalizations and unique vulnerabilities, including developmental disabilities that may necessitate additional care and monitoring. This study aims to describe the LOS of children and adolescent patients and identify the sociodemographic, organizational, clinical, and nursing care factors contributing to prolonged LOS in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrinol Diabetes Metab
January 2025
Poche Centre for Indigenous Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Introduction: Indigenous populations experience a disproportionately higher burden of early onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). To contribute towards addressing this health disparity, evidence-based culturally appropriate interventions are urgently needed. This systematic review examines interventions designed to improve the prevention and management of T2DM among Indigenous children and youth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eval Clin Pract
February 2025
Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Aim(s): This study aims to evaluate the workload of clinical nurses by measuring the work relative value (work RVU) of common nursing items based on the resource-based relative value scale in China.
Background: Various single measurements have been employed to measure the nursing workload, but no comprehensive method has yet to be developed in China.
Methods: A descriptive study was conducted to construct a common item set for nursing work in general wards on the basis of the 2019 History Information System nursing database from Class A tertiary hospitals to identify the time associated with each service.
JBI Evid Implement
January 2025
JBI, School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Principles, theories, and models of education for health professionals have not evolved in parallel with advanced requirements for evidence-based practice (EBP). We propose that groups such as JBI, with a global network of clinical and academic centers, are well placed to reignite the debate and advance evidence-based curriculum development. This can be achieved by operationalizing the JBI Model for Evidence-Based Healthcare within the Sicily statement's pedagogical framework.
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