Purpose: The purpose of this study is to present a case series and review recommendations within the literature concerning thyroid hemiagenesis.
Materials And Methods: This is a (1) retrospective case series review of 5 patients and (2) literature review (using Medline) on thyroid hemiagenesis.
Results: Most reported cases are female with the left thyroid lobe absent. Compensatory hypertrophy occurs in most thyroid remnants. Associated diagnoses in the remaining lobe include hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, simple and multinodular goiter, and carcinoma. There is no increased risk for the subsequent development of cancer in the remaining lobe, and empiric thyroidectomy is not justified.
Conclusions: Thyroid hemiagenesis is an uncommon presentation that is frequently asymptomatic and detected incidentally when imaging for another condition. Awareness of its existence can help prevent unnecessary interventions associated with incorrect assumptions in patient care.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2011.08.007 | DOI Listing |
J Pediatr Orthop B
March 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio USA.
Cannulated screws have significant advantages, including ease of insertion and increased accuracy, during fracture fixation. Unraveling of screw threads is an uncommon complication related to cannulated screws. This single-institution case series aims to highlight four cases of unraveling of cannulated screw threads during the fixation of medial epicondyle humerus fractures in adolescents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSovrem Tekhnologii Med
January 2025
MD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Optical Coherence Tomography Research Institute of Experimental Oncology and Biomedical Technologies; Privolzhsky Research Medical University, 10/1 Minin and Pozharsky Square, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005, Russia.
Unlabelled: is to demonstrate the effect of fractional CO laser treatment on vulvar skin in lichen sclerosus using multimodal optical coherence tomography (MM OCT).
Materials And Methods: The study included 3 clinical cases of vulvar lichen sclerosus (VLS) (histologically classified as early, early with dermal edema, late) and 2 control cases without vulvar pathology. Patients with VLS underwent 3 procedures of fractional CO laser treatment with an interval of 30-40 days.
Tech Innov Patient Support Radiat Oncol
March 2025
MD Anderson Cancer Center at Cooper, 2 Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ 08103, USA.
We present specific issues that arose when using a 1.5-Tesla MR-Linac to treat a series of 4 soft-tissue sarcoma (STS) patients. These issues arose from the combination of typical STS attributes (long, off-axis target) and MR-Linac design-specific limitations on field size and patient positioning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Med Case Rep J
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely administered in all age groups due to their effectiveness in reducing fever, relieving pain, and reducing inflammation. However, they have also been identified as the second most common cause of drug-induced hypersensitivity reactions, after beta-lactam antibiotics. Adverse reactions to NSAIDs can range from expected pharmacological side effects such as gastritis to severe allergies, including anaphylaxis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColomb Med (Cali)
January 2025
Phayao Hospital, Otolaryngology unit, Phayao, Thailand Phayao Hospital Otolaryngology unit Phayao Thailand.
Background: Managing foreign bodies in otorhinolaryngology requires appropriate treatment based on case severity.
Objective: To analyze the clinical characteristics associated with complicated cases of foreign bodies.
Methods: This study categorized patients with diagnosed foreign bodies into complicated and uncomplicated cases.
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