Heterologous protein expression in Escherichia coli is commonly used to obtain recombinant proteins for a variety of downstream applications. However, many proteins are not, or are only poorly, expressed in soluble form. High level expression often leads to the formation of inclusion bodies and an inactive product that needs to be refolded. By screening the solubility pattern for a set of 71 target proteins in different host-strains and varying parameters such as location of purification tag, promoter and induction temperature we propose a protocol with a success rate of 77% of clones returning a soluble protein. This protocol is particularly suitable for high-throughput screening with the goal to obtain soluble protein product for e.g. structure determination.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pep.2011.08.030 | DOI Listing |
Commun Chem
January 2025
Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, N13-W8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8628, Japan.
Lactacystin is an irreversible proteasome inhibitor isolated from Streptomyces lactacystinicus. Despite its importance for its biological activity, the biosynthesis of lactacystin remains unknown. In this study, we identified the lactacystin biosynthetic gene cluster by gene disruption and heterologous expression experiments.
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January 2025
The Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
BCG remains the only licensed vaccine for tuberculosis (TB), but its efficacy wanes over time. Subunit vaccines, aim to improve BCG immunity and protection, by inducing responses to a few mycobacterial antigens delivered with a specific platform. Since the platform shapes the immune response induced, selecting the right platform has been challenging due to the lack of immune correlates of protection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
December 2024
Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China.
The chloroplast genome is an important tool for studying plant classification, evolution, and the heterologous production of secondary metabolites and protein drugs. With advancements in sequencing technology and reductions in sequencing costs, chloroplast genome data have rapidly accumulated. However, existing chloroplast genome databases suffer from issues such as incomplete data, inadequate management, and inconsistent, inaccurate information, posing significant challenges for the development and utilization of the chloroplast genome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
December 2024
National Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China.
Tripterifordin and neotripterifordin are important ent-kaurane diterpenoids in the Chinese medicinal herb Tripterygium wilfordii, possessing significant anti-HIV(human immunodeficiency virus) activity. On the basis of elucidating the natural biosynthetic pathways of these compounds, heterologous production with microbial cell factories can help to alleviate the reliance on plant resources and provide abundant raw materials for sustainable production. TwKO is the first CYP450 enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of tripterifordin and neotripterifordin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gen Appl Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo.
We previously constructed an Escherichia coli strain expressing 16 nitrogen fixation (nif) and 2 nif-related genes from Azotobacter vinelandii and improved nitrogenase activity to some extent by enhancing NifH-related functions. In the present study, we analyzed the formation of dinitrogenase, a heterotetrameric NifDK, produced in E. coli, using gel-filtration chromatography and blue native PAGE to gain insight into further increases in nitrogenase activity.
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