Purpose: We have occasionally observed suture loosening in initial suture legs after final fixation of adjacent suture legs in the lateral row of rotator cuff repairs during arthroscopic rotator cuff repair with transosseous-equivalent suture-bridge constructs. We sought to determine how this occurred and what effects it had on tendon fixation stability.
Methods: Six pairs of fresh-frozen human shoulders were prepared with a simulated cuff defect. A suture-bridge repair was performed in each specimen with one of each pair randomized to one type of "knotless" lateral-row screw-in anchor and the other of the pair to a knotless push-in type. The repairs were cyclically loaded with 100 N for 1,000 cycles. Suture leg tensions were measured during the repair and after cycling. Lateral tendon laxity was measured before and after cycling. A pilot study on the effect of suture tension on the tendon contact footprint was also performed.
Results: The initial suture legs did not show a decrease in tension after the second lateral-row anchor was secured. Tension of the suture legs after cycling showed that no one leg loosened more than another; however, they all loosened when compared with total suture tensions before cycling (0.1 to 1.0 mm, P = .008). There was no significant difference between suture tension changes for the 2 anchor types after cycling (P = .140). Although the lateral tendon laxity increased slightly (0.04 mm) after cycling, this was not significant (P = .245), nor was there a difference between anchor types.
Conclusions: Suture loosening occurred after cycling these rotator cuff repairs, but this did not appear to affect lateral tendon laxity for the 2 lateral anchor types studied, although medial tendon movement was observed.
Clinical Relevance: Suture loosening after cycling the 2 transosseous-equivalent suture-bridge repairs studied could affect the area and pressure of tendon-bone contact.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2011.06.019 | DOI Listing |
Orthop J Sports Med
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Background: Improved patient outcomes and decreased patellar instability have been reported after medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction for recurrent lateral patellar dislocation; however, there is a lack of comparative evidence on functional outcomes associated with different femoral attachment sites for the MPFL graft.
Purpose: To identify differences in MPFL reconstruction graft isometry with femoral tunnel malpositioning, specifically evaluating isometric differences as the femoral position is moved anterior, posterior, proximal, and distal relative to the Schöttle point, the femoral radiographic landmark of the MPFL.
Study Design: Descriptive laboratory study.
J Maxillofac Oral Surg
December 2024
104, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral Health Sciences Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh, Chandigarh, 160012 India.
Background: Syndromic craniosynostosis is characterized by premature fusion of cranial sutures resulting in midface deficiency. Lefort III Distraction Osteogenesis (DO) has emerged as an effective surgical intervention for addressing this complex condition. This case series outlines the outcomes, encountered difficulties, and insights gained through the utilization of Lefort III Distraction Osteogenesis (DO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKyobu Geka
September 2024
Department of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Esophageal hiatal hernia is a condition in which the esophageal hiatus opens and the stomach escapes from the abdominal cavity into the mediastinum. The basic surgical procedures are 1) return of the prolapsed stomach into the abdominal cavity, 2) suture of the dilated esophageal hiatus, and 3) fundoplication and fixation of the stomach to prevent gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The Japanese guidelines for the treatment of GERD recommend laparoscopic Toupet fundoplication as the standard procedure, which we also follow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Resources Innovation and Genetic Improvement, Lushan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiujiang 332900, China.
Cureus
October 2024
Trauma and Orthopaedics, Gateshead Health Foundation NHS Trust, Gateshead, GBR.
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