The thermosensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (p-NIPAM) is electropolymerized onto Au surfaces. The incorporation of the photoisomerizable N-carboxyethyl nitrospiropyran compound into p-NIPAM allows the reversible photochemical control of the gel-to-solid phase-transition temperatures of the polymer. Whereas the gel-to-solid phase-transition temperature of the nitrospiropyran-modified p-NIPAM is 33±2 °C, the phase-transition temperature of the nitromerocyanine-functionalized p-NIPAM matrix corresponds to 38±1 °C. Upon the incorporation of Pt nanoparticles (NPs) into the photochemically controlled p-NIPAM, a hybrid photoswitchable electrocatalytic matrix is formed. At a fixed temperature corresponding to 38 °C, the effective electrocatalytic reduction of H(2)O(2), or the oxidation of ascorbic acid, proceeded in the presence of the nitromerocyanine-functionalized p-NIPAM, yet these electrocatalytic transformations were inhibited in the presence of the nitrospiropyran-modified p-NIPAM.
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Sci Rep
December 2024
Hubei Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Drilling and Production Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan, 430100, China.
The application of classic foaming agent faces several issues, including excessive use of defoaming agent, inadequate defoaming, pipeline blockage due to silicone oil precipitation, and high development cost of the foaming agent. To address the aforementioned issues, a novel intelligent foaming agent was created. This resulted in the development of a new intelligent foaming and discharging agent system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Magnetocaloric high-entropy alloys (HEAs) have recently garnered significant interest owing to their potential applications in magnetic refrigeration, offering a wide working temperature range and large refrigerant capacity. In this study, we thoroughly investigated the structural, magnetic, and magnetocaloric properties of equiatomic GdDyHoErTm HEAs. The as-cast alloy exhibits a single hexagonal phase, a randomly distributed grain orientation, and complex magnetism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong 266109, China; School of Light Industry, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China; Shandong Ensign Industry Co., Ltd., Weifang, Shandong 262409, China. Electronic address:
Gelatin, a natural and edible polymer, has attracted wide attention for use in food and edible packaging applications. However, its inadequate properties, especially poor flexibility, limit its broader utilization. Hybridizing different polymers is a promising strategy to achieve enhanced properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea.
With the applications of in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD), electrical - measurement, and ambient pressure hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (AP-HAXPES), the characteristics of the topotactic phase transition of LaCoO (LCO) thin films are examined. XRD measurements show clear evidence of structural phase transition (SPT) of the LCO thin films from the perovskite (PV) LaCoO to the brownmillerite (BM) LaCoO phases through the intermediate LaCoO phase at a temperature of 350 °C under high-vacuum conditions, ∼10 mbar. The reverse SPT from BM to PV phases is also found under ambient pressure (>100 mbar) of air near 100 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMembranes (Basel)
December 2024
Laboratório de Ciências Físicas, Centro de Ciência e Tecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Avenida Alberto Lamego, 2000, Campos dos Goytacazes 28013-602, RJ, Brazil.
Phase separation is essential for membrane function, and alterations in phase coexistence by membrane-interacting molecules, such as nicotine, can impair membrane stability. With the increasing use of e-cigarettes, concerns have arisen about the impact of nicotine on pulmonary surfactants. Here, we used differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, and electron spin resonance (ESR) to examine nicotine's effect on the phase coexistence of two surfactant models: pure DPPC and a DPPC/POPC/POPG mixture.
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