A 19-year-old Caucasian male presented acutely describing several episodes of profound paralysis. At the time of admission he had recovered completely and his neurological examination and routine biochemistry were normal. A diagnosis of thyrotoxic periodic paralysis was made after the thyroid function tests returned confirming hyperthyroidism. He was given β blockers and received a block and replacement regime before proceeding on to radioactive iodine therapy. He suffered a relapse of hyperthyroidism and paralysis following the radioiodine and required carbimazole for a short time before becoming permanently hypothyroid. Euthyroidism is now maintained with thyroxine replacement therapy and he has had no further episodes of paralysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr.05.2009.1893 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, JPN.
Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is one of the most serious complications related to the prognosis of patients with hemophilia. It is also one of the major causes of epilepsy in general. However, there are few studies on epilepsy as a complication in patients with hemophilia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, USA.
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) is a rare but significant complication of hyperthyroidism, characterized by episodes of muscle weakness or paralysis and associated hypokalemia. This case report details a 30-year-old Latin American male with a history of Graves' disease, presenting with acute muscle weakness and hypokalemia. The patient reported transient episodes of weakness over recent weeks, culminating in a severe episode prompting emergency evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurophysiol Clin
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, The Cranial Nerve Disease Center of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, China. Electronic address:
Objective: The aims of this study were to investigate the electrophysiological features of hemifacial spasm (HFS) and post-facial paralysis synkinesis (PFPS) that contribute to differential diagnosis.
Methods: This study was designed as a retrospective analysis, focusing on 132 patients diagnosed with HFS and 78 patients with PFPS between May and October 2023. Patient data were collected from existing medical records.
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol
December 2024
Jessa Ziekenhuis, Hasselt, Belgium (T.P., P.K., N.A., J.V.).
Background: Pulsed field ablation (PFA) is a promising treatment for atrial fibrillation. We report 1-year freedom from atrial arrhythmia outcomes using monopolar PFA delivered through 3 commercial, contact force-sensing focal catheters.
Methods: ECLIPSE AF (NCT04523545) was a prospective, single-arm, multicenter study evaluating acute and chronic safety and performance using the CENTAURI system to deliver focal PFA with TactiCath SE, StablePoint, and ThermoCool ST.
J Small Anim Pract
December 2024
Hospital Veterinaria del Mar, IVC Evidensia, Barcelona, Spain.
Diffuse pachymeningeal contrast enhancement is an uncommon imaging finding in dogs and current understanding of its aetiologies in veterinary medicine is limited. A 2-year-old female neutered Pug presented with chronic progressive vestibular signs, facial nerve paralysis, obtundation and episodic decerebellate rigidity. A magnetic resonance imaging study of the head revealed diffuse pachymeningeal thickening and contrast enhancement involving the caudal fossa and falx cerebri.
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