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Knowledge of HIV/AIDS prevention and factors associated with condom use among adolescents in northeast Brazil. | LitMetric

Aim: To assess the knowledge of HIV/AIDS prevention and factors associated with condom use among adolescent.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 410 outpatient adolescents. Association between knowledge on the transmission of HIV/AIDS and variables were analyzed using the chi-square test. Logistic regression model was used to estimate the factors associated to condom use.

Results: The knowledge about HIV/AIDS transmission was high and lower percentages of knowledge were observed regarding the non-transmission of HIV/AIDS. Younger adolescents revealed less knowledge than older adolescents. After multiple logistic regression the following factors were associated with condom use: male gender (p = 0.029), same age between partners (p = 0.002) and having until 1 year elapsed since sexual initiation (p = 0.001).

Conclusion: The knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS prevention was satisfactory. However, this does not imply that adolescents put such knowledge to use.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tropej/fmr074DOI Listing

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