Regioselective synthesis of 1,3,5-substituted benzenes via the InCl(3)/2-iodophenol-catalyzed cyclotrimerization of alkynes.

J Org Chem

Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources (Ministry of Education of China), School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering of Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China.

Published: October 2011

A novel indium(III)-catalyzed cyclotrimerization of alkynes in the presence of 2-iodophenol gave 1,3,5-substituted benzenes in excellent yields with complete regioselectivity. The reaction condition is tolerant to air, and atom economical, in accordance with the concept of modern green chemistry. This method provides a rapid and efficient access to 1,3,5-substituted benzenes.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo201010dDOI Listing

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