Mutations in GJB2 are a major cause of autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL) in many populations. A single mutation of this gene (35delG) accounts for approximately 70% of GJB2 mutations that are associated with ARNSHL in Caucasians in many European countries and also in Iranian. In this study, we used PCR and restriction digestion to genotype five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that define the genetic background of the 35delG mutation over an interval of 98 Kbp that includes the coding and flanking regions of GJB2. Two microsatellite markers, D13S175 and D13S141, were also analyzed in patients and controls. These data suggest that the 35delG mutation originated in northern Iran.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.34225 | DOI Listing |
Audiol Neurootol
August 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Introduction: Hearing loss is a common sensory disorder that impacts patients across the lifespan. Many genetic variants have been identified that contribute to non-syndromic hearing loss. Yet, genetic testing is not routinely administered when hearing loss is diagnosed, particularly in adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVestn Otorinolaringol
August 2024
Bochkov Medical and Genetic Research Center, Moscow, Russia.
Background: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a severe hereditary disease with a multisystem lesion. Manifestations of CF include severe infectious purulent lesions of all parts of the respiratory tract, including purulent rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. The involvement of the sinonasal region and the need for systemic use of ototoxic drugs (primarily aminoglycosides to treat resistant bacterial infection) potentially create a risk of both conductive and sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCroat Med J
June 2024
Ivona Sansović, Children's Hospital Zagreb, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Department of Medical and Laboratory Genetics, Endocrinology and Diabetology, Klaićeva 16, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia,
Aim: To determine the spectrum and frequency of disease-causing variants in patients with non-syndromic hearing loss (NSHL) and to investigate the diagnostic yield of the applied genetic methods.
Methods: The study enrolled 306 unrelated patients with childhood-onset, mild-to-profound NSHL referred to Children's Hospital Zagreb for genetic testing between March 2006 and October 2023. The GJB2 variants were analyzed with the multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification method and Sanger sequencing of the coding region of the GJB2 gene.
J Med Case Rep
May 2024
Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Audiology, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Background: Mutations in the GJB2 gene, which encodes the protein connexin 26 and is involved in inner ear homeostasis, are identified in approximately 50% of patients with autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss, making it one of the primary causes of prelingual nonsyndromic hearing loss in various populations. The 35delG mutation, one of the most common mutations of the GJB2 gene, usually causes prelingual, bilateral mild to profound, nonprogressive sensorineural hearing loss.
Case Presentation: We present an unusual case of an 18-year-old Turkish female with heterozygous 35delG mutation and postlingual, profound-sloping, progressive and fluctuating unilateral sensorineural hearing loss.
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
April 2024
To analyze the mutation spectrum of 23-site chip newborn deafness genetic screening in Beijing, and to provide basis for genetic counseling and clinical diagnosis and treatment. The study included 21 006 babies born in Beijing from December 2022 to June 2023. All subjects underwent newborn deafness genetic screening in Beijing Tongren Hospital, covering 23 variants in 4 genes, the gene(c.
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