Objective: To assess and compare subregional and whole T1rho values (median±interquartile range) of femorotibial cartilage and menisci in patients with doubtful (Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grade 1) to severe (KL4) osteoarthritis (OA) at 3T.
Materials And Methods: 30 subjects with varying degrees of OA (KL1-4, 13 females, 17 males, mean age±SD=63.9±13.1 years) were evaluated on a 3T MR scanner using a spin-lock-based 3D GRE sequence for T1rho mapping. Clinical proton density (PD)-weighted fast spin echo (FSE) images in sagittal (without fat saturation), axial, and coronal (fat-saturated) planes were acquired for cartilage and meniscus Whole-organ MR imaging score (WORMS) grading. Wilcoxon rank sum test was performed to determine whether there were any statistically significant differences between subregional and whole T1rho values of femorotibial cartilage and menisci in subjects with doubtful to severe OA.
Results: Lateral (72±10 ms, median±interquartile range) and medial (65±10 ms) femoral anterior cartilage subregions in moderate-severe OA subjects had significantly higher T1rho values (P<0.05) than cartilage subregions and whole femorotibial cartilage in doubtful-minimal OA subjects. There were statistically significant differences in meniscus T1rho values of the medial posterior subregion of subjects with moderate-severe OA and T1rho values of all subregions and the whole meniscus in subjects with doubtful-minimal OA. When evaluated based on WORMS, statistically significant differences were identified in T1rho values between the lateral femoral anterior cartilage subregion in patients with WORMS5-6 (advanced degeneration) and whole femorotibial cartilage and all cartilage subregions in patients with WORMS0-1 (normal).
Conclusion: T1rho values are higher in specific meniscus and femorotibial cartilage subregions. These findings suggest that regional damage of both femorotibial hyaline cartilage and menisci may be associated with osteoarthritis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.07.017 | DOI Listing |
Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury often leads to posttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA), despite ACL reconstruction (ACLR). Medial meniscal extrusion (MME) is implicated in PTOA progression but remains understudied after ACL injury and ACLR.
Hypothesis/purpose: It was hypothesized that MME would increase longitudinally after ACL injury and ACLR, with greater changes in the ipsilateral knee compared with the contralateral knee, leading to cartilage degeneration.
J Magn Reson Imaging
December 2024
Center of Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Background: Three-dimensional MR fingerprinting (3D-MRF) has been increasingly used to assess cartilage degeneration, particularly in the knee joint, by looking into multiple relaxation parameters. A comparable 3D-MRF approach can be adapted to assess cartilage degeneration for the hip joint, with changes to accommodate specific challenges of hip joint imaging.
Purpose: To demonstrate the feasibility and repeatability of 3D-MRF in the bilateral hip jointly we map proton density (PD), T, T, T, and ∆B in clinically feasible scan times.
Eur J Radiol
November 2024
Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Purpose: This cross-sectional study investigates the utility of the quantitative ultrashort echo time (UTE) adiabatic T (UTE-Adiab-T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in detecting potential differences in Achilles tendons and entheses of patients with psoriatic arthritis disease (PsA) compared with asymptomatic volunteers.
Material And Method: The Achilles tendons of forty-four PsA patients (59 ± 15 years old, 38 % female) and thirty-seven asymptomatic volunteers (32 ± 10 years old, 51 % female) were scanned on a 3 T clinical scanner in the sagittal plane using a 3-inch surface coil. The 3D UTE-Adiab-T sequences with fat saturation (FS) were used to measure UTE-Adiab-T.
Osteoarthr Cartil Open
December 2024
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.
Objective: To study the longitudinal changes of cartilage and relaxation time measurements in hip-OA patients.
Methods: A calibration study compared two scanner data, Scanner-1 (GE Discovery MR750 3.0T) with unilateral acquisition protocol and Scanner-2 (GE Signa Premier 3.
Arthroscopy
November 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sports Medicine & Shoulder Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, U.S.A.. Electronic address:
Purpose: To relate bone shape with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) graft maturation, as evaluated by quantitative magnetic resonance imaging.
Methods: We retrospectively evaluated patients aged 18 to 60 years who underwent ACL reconstruction with a hamstring autograft with doubled semitendinosus and gracilis at our institution between 2018 and 2020 with isolated ACL injuries. All patients had a minimum follow-up period of 2 years.
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