An emerging, cost-effective method to examine prevalent and future health risks of persons with disabilities is electronic health record (EHR) analysis. As an example, a case-control EHR analysis of adults with autism spectrum disorder receiving primary care through the Cleveland Clinic from 2005 to 2008 identified 108 adults with autism spectrum disorder. In this cohort, rates of chronic disease included 34.9% for obesity, 31.5% for hyperlipidemia, and 19.4% for hypertension. Compared with a control cohort of patients from the same health system matched for age, sex, race, and health insurance status, adults with autism spectrum disorder were more likely to be diagnosed with hyperlipidemia (odds ratio = 2.0, confidence interval = 1.2-3.4, p = .012). Without intervention, adults with autism spectrum disorder appear to be at significant risk for developing diabetes, coronary heart disease, and cancer by midlife.
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Androgyny and atypical sensory sensitivity associated with savant ability: a comparison between Klinefelter syndrome and sexual minorities assigned male at birth.
Front Child Adolesc Psychiatry
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Faculty of Human Sciences, Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Introduction: The (EMB) theory, a major causal hypothesis of autism (ASD: autism spectrum disorder), attributes excess androgens during early development as one of the causes. While studies have generally followed the EMB theory in females at birth, the co-occurrence of ASD in males at birth has been observed in conditions that are assumed to be associated with reduced androgen action during early development, including Klinefelter syndrome (KS) and sexual minorities. ASD is also associated with atypical sensory sensitivity, synesthesia, and savant syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA comparison of the sensory needs of autistic adults with and without intellectual disabilities: A short report.
J Intellect Dev Disabil
March 2024
Tizard Centre, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.
Background: Autistic people commonly report differing sensory experiences. This research aimed to find out about sensory issues and the sensory environments of autistic adults who did and did not have intellectual disabilities.
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Parents' perceptions of risk and protective factors for problematic sexual behaviour in young Korean individuals with developmental disabilities.
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Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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J Intellect Dev Disabil
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Kibbutzim College of Education, Technology and the Arts, Tel Aviv, Israel.
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An ALE meta-analysis of the neural evidence of facial emotion processing in autism.
World J Biol Psychiatry
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Department of Psychology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
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