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Soil Application of Selenium in Wheat ( L.) Under Water Stress Improves Grain Quality and Reduces Production Losses.
Plants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Soil Science, School of Agricultural Science, Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras 37200-900, MG, Brazil.
Selenium (Se) is an essential element for humans. However, much of the world's human population is deficient in this element, which has become a public health problem. This study aimed to evaluate whether applying severe water stress to wheat plants ( L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetallic Bonding in Close-Packed Structures: Structural Frustration from a Hidden Gauge Symmetry.
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
Department of Physics, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1, Canada.
Based on its simple valence electron configuration, we may expect lithium to have straightforward physical properties that are easily explained. However, solid lithium, when cooled below 77 K, develops a complex structure that has been debated for decades. A close parallel is found in sodium below 36 K where the crystal structure still remains unresolved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCompact Arterial Monitoring Device Use in Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA): A Simple Validation Study in Swine.
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA.
Article Synopsis
- - Hemorrhage is the main cause of preventable death in trauma situations, leading to military and civilian advancements in medical practices, particularly through the use of tourniquets to manage extremity bleeding and save lives.
- - While tourniquets have significantly decreased deaths from bleeding in military settings, noncompressible hemorrhage still poses a major risk, especially before patients receive definitive medical care.
- - The study explores using a small, disposable pressure monitor during resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) to enhance blood pressure monitoring, facilitate better resuscitation practices, and reduce the need for blood products in extreme environments.
A randomized controlled trial comparing carbazochrome sodium sulfonate and tranexamic acid in reducing blood loss and inflammatory response after simultaneous bilateral total hip arthroplasty.
J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)
November 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Purpose: A drug known as carbazochrome sodium sulfonate (CSS) can reduce blood loss. But, it is not known how it can prevent the development of hemostatic and inflammatory conditions in patients who undergo bilateral simultaneous total hip arthroplasty (SBTHA). This study will analyze the safety and effectiveness of combining this drug with SBTHA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHydrogel System with Independent Tailoring of Mechanics, CT, and US Contrasts for Affordable Medical Phantoms.
ACS Mater Lett
October 2024
Functional Nanomaterials, Department of Materials Science, Kiel University, 24143 Kiel, Germany.
Article Synopsis
- * The authors developed a new, budget-friendly material system using sodium alginate hydrogel and coconut fat that allows for accurate adjustment of imaging properties for CT and ultrasound independently.
- * This innovative approach is particularly advantageous in low-resource settings, as the materials are affordable (less than $1 USD/kg) and easily accessible, enabling the creation of versatile phantoms to improve surgical training and patient care.
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