Context: Hemosuccus pancreaticus is a rare cause of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. The intensity of bleeding ranges from intermittent occult bleeding to massive acute bleeding leading to death. Although most cases can be managed by angioembolization, surgery plays an important role.
Case Report: We report two cases of hemosuccus pancreaticus managed at our institution in the past three years. Both cases occurred associated with acute pancreatitis. A pseudocyst was found in one case. Angioembolization failed in one case and was not tried in the other because of hemodynamic instability. Both cases were successfully managed by surgery.
Conclusion: Timely intervention, either by embolization or by surgery, can control this potentially life-threatening bleeding. Choice of treatment, surgery or embolization, depends on technological availability and expertise of the practitioner.
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Case Rep Gastrointest Med
February 2025
Department of General Surgery, "Nicolae Testemitanu" State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Moldova.
Hemosuccus pancreaticus (HP) is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition, characterized by upper gastrointestinal bleeding from the ampulla of Vater, often originating from a ruptured pseudoaneurysm of the peripancreatic arteries. Despite its rarity, HP presents a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge due to its elusive clinical presentation and complex underlying pathophysiology. In this case report, we presented a compelling instance of HP, diagnosed in a 48-year-old man, complicated with gastrointestinal bleeding and severe anemia successfully managed with urgent endovascular intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
February 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Rationale: Hemosuccus pancreaticus (HP) is a rare but serious cause of gastrointestinal bleeding, characterized by hemorrhage from the papilla of Vater via the pancreatic duct. It is typically associated with vascular or pancreatic pathologies, including pancreatic cysts, tumors, or pseudoaneurysms involving adjacent arteries such as the splenic or gastric artery.
Patient Concerns: A 68-year-old male patient was evaluated for a pancreatic tail cyst detected on magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP).
Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi
February 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine.
A 67-year-old female patient, with a chief complaint of melena, was referred to our hospital because of a pancreatic tumor. A blood assessment revealed anemia with a hemoglobin (Hb) level of 7.7g/dL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Scripps Mercy Hospital, San Diego, USA.
Hemosuccus pancreaticus (HP) is a rare, life-threatening cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, often linked to chronic pancreatitis and pseudoaneurysm rupture into the pancreatic duct. However, its occurrence in acute necrotizing pancreatitis with decompensated cirrhosis is exceedingly rare and poses significant diagnostic and treatment challenges. We report a case of a 34-year-old male with decompensated alcoholic cirrhosis who developed hemorrhagic shock from HP following acute necrotizing pancreatitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Clin Cases
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Mubarak Al-Kabeer Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
The development of an arterial pseudoaneurysm is an unusual complication of chronic pancreatitis. The most commonly involved artery is the splenic artery. This is a case report describing a case of a superior pancreaticoduodenal artery pseudoaneurysm in a patient with chronic pancreatitis who developed .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!