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Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling to Refine Dosing of Posaconazole in Young Children.
Clin Ther
January 2025
University Medical Center Groningen and University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Purpose: Posaconazole is a broad-spectrum antifungal for treating and preventing invasive fungal infections (IFIs) in immunocompromised individuals, including children as young as 2 years. Available in delayed-release (DR) oral suspension, intravenous formulation, and older immediate-release (IR) formulation (off-label in younger children), dosing harmonization across age groups and formulations remains inconsistent. This inconsistency arises from the unique physiology of young children and posaconazole's pH-dependent absorption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase of Life-threating Asthma Exacerbation Successfully Treated with Benralizumab.
Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, NHO Okayama Medical Center, Japan.
A 52-year-old Japanese man with a history of childhood asthma presented at our emergency department with progressive dyspnea. Despite subcutaneous adrenaline injections, salbutamol nebulization, and intravenous methylprednisolone, the carbon dioxide partial pressure (pCO) increased to 110 mmHg. The patient was intubated, and mechanical ventilation was initiated because of severe respiratory failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDoes Intravenous Tranexamic Acid Reduce Blood Loss at the Time of Total Colpocleisis? A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial.
J Minim Invasive Gynecol
January 2025
Division of Urogynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Present Affiliation (not associated with study): Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cambridge Memorial Hospital, Cambridge, Ontario, Canada.
Objective: To determine the efficacy of intravenous (IV) tranexamic acid (TXA) in reducing blood loss and blood transfusion among women undergoing total colpocleisis.
Design: Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
Setting: Tertiary academic urogynecology practice.
Prospective clinical evidence from over 1,000 pan-cancer patients: a complement to fosaprepitant in the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
BMC Cancer
January 2025
The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730030, China.
Background: Chemotherapy-induced nausea and/or vomiting (CINV) is an intractable adverse effect of anticancer drugs. Although prophylactic use of fosaprepitant may be effective in reducing CINV, there is a lack of studies evaluating the application of fosaprepitant in real world.
Aims And Methods: This study prospectively observed the effectiveness and safety for the prophylaxis of CINV in a real-world clinical setting.
Effect of one dose of ceftriaxone during endotracheal intubation on the incidence of aspiration pneumonia in cerebral hemorrhage patients: A randomized, controlled, double-blind clinical study protocol.
PLoS One
January 2025
ICU, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Introduction: Patients with cerebral hemorrhage often require a tracheal intubation to protect the airway and maintain oxygenation. Due to the use of analgesic and sedative drugs during endotracheal intubation and the opening of the glottis may easily cause aspiration pneumonia. Ceftriaxone is a semi-synthetic third-generation cephalosporin with strong antimicrobial activity against most gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
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