Series of experiments for phenol degradation with assistance of TiO2 catalyst at pH of 6.5 and temperature of 25 degrees C were conducted using a lab-scale electrochemical reactor constructed in our laboratory. According to the results, at the presence of the TiO2 catalyst the removal of phenol was increased and first-order kinetics could describe the evolution of phenol concentration. For inspecting the relationship between rate constants and dosage of TiO2, two possible kinetics were proposed in this study. Contrasted to the abundant experimental data, a reasonable kinetics was obtained for the estimation of phenol concentration effluent during continuous flow of raw wastewater, especially when the TiO2 dosage was less than 0.5g L(-1). The model obtained from these experiments could employed for the calculation of rate constants at different TiO2 dosage and the necessary dosage of catalyst when a discharge standard was designed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.198 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Ghent University, Department of Organic CHemistry, Krijgslaan 281 S4, 9000, Ghent, BELGIUM.
Non-ionic "super-hydrophilic" polymers generally possess non-fouling characteristics and can suppress non-specific interactions with blood proteins. Here, we revitalized a protected alcohol functionalized 2-oxazoline monomer, 2-acetoxymethyl-2-oxazoline and explored the possibility of making "super-hydrophilic" poly(2-oxazoline)s for biomedical applications. The synthesis of the 2-acetoxymethyl-2-oxazoline monomer and its cationic ring-opening homopolymerization and copolymerization kinetics are reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2024
College of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, Hubei, China.
Advanced oxidation processes employing peroxymonosulfate (PMS) show significant promise for wastewater treatment. However, PMS activation typically relies on energy- and chemically intensive techniques due to its relatively low reactivity. Hence, the exploration of novel and energy-efficient approaches, such as the piezoelectric effect, for PMS activation is of paramount importance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan.
This study investigates whether 17β-estradiol (E2), a natural estrogen and one of the endocrine-disrupting chemicals responsible for water pollution, can be oxidatively decomposed under simulated solar light using a composite of tin oxide nanoparticles and graphene-like carbon nitride (g-CN) as a photocatalyst. The composite photocatalyst was prepared by heating a mixture of urea and tin acetate. FT-IR measurements revealed that g-CN possesses structural units similar to g-CN, a well-studied graphite-like carbon nitride.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, China.
Various electrochemical tests were carried out to elucidate the electrolytic oxidation mechanism of oxalic acid on a boron-doped diamond electrode in a nitric acid environment. These included cyclic voltammetry, AC impedance, constant current electrolysis, and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. The impact of electrode potential, current density, nitric acid concentration, and electrode plate spacing on the oxidation of oxalic acid was investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
Purpose: To describe the visual, refractive, functional, and patient satisfaction outcomes of the Bi-Flex POB-MA 877PEY (Elon, Medicontur Medical Engineering Ltd. Zsámbék, Hungary) extended depth-of-focus intraocular lens (EDoF IOL).
Patients And Methods: This was a prospective longitudinal descriptive study.
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