Studying mechanical resonators via radiation pressure offers a rich avenue for the exploration of quantum mechanical behavior in a macroscopic regime. However, quantum state preparation and especially quantum state reconstruction of mechanical oscillators remains a significant challenge. Here we propose a scheme to realize quantum state tomography, squeezing, and state purification of a mechanical resonator using short optical pulses. The scheme presented allows observation of mechanical quantum features despite preparation from a thermal state and is shown to be experimentally feasible using optical microcavities. Our framework thus provides a promising means to explore the quantum nature of massive mechanical oscillators and can be applied to other systems such as trapped ions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1105098108 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
Industrial Systems Institute (ISI), Athena Research and Innovation Center, 26504 Patras, Greece.
The integration of deep learning (DL) into image processing has driven transformative advancements, enabling capabilities far beyond the reach of traditional methodologies. This survey offers an in-depth exploration of the DL approaches that have redefined image processing, tracing their evolution from early innovations to the latest state-of-the-art developments. It also analyzes the progression of architectural designs and learning paradigms that have significantly enhanced the ability to process and interpret complex visual data.
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January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Middle Tennessee State University, 440 Friendship Street, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.
Elevated dopamine (DA) levels in urine denote neuroblastoma, a pediatric cancer. Saccharide-derived carbon dots (CDs) were applied to assay DA detection in simulated urine (SU) while delineating the effects of graphene defect density on electrocatalytic activity. CDs were hydrothermally synthesized to vary graphene defect densities using sucrose, raffinose, and palatinose, depositing them onto glassy carbon electrodes (GCEs).
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January 2025
Centro de Investigação em Química (CIQUP), Institute of Molecular Sciences (IMS), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal.
An extensive thermochemical study of γ-undecanolactone and δ-undecanolactone has been developed using two complementary calorimetric techniques. The combustion energy of each compound was determined by static-bomb combustion calorimetry, and the corresponding enthalpy of vaporization was determined by high-temperature Calvet microcalorimetry, in which both properties of each compound are reported at = 298.15 K.
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January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
Developing a new type of circularly polarized luminescent active small organic molecule that combines high fluorescence quantum yield and luminescence dissymmetric factor in both solution and solid state is highly challenging but promising. In this context, we designed and synthesized a unique triarylborane-based [2.2]paracyclophane derivative, , in which an electron-accepting [(2-dimesitylboryl)phenyl]ethynyl group and an electron-donating -diphenylamino group are introduced into two different benzene rings of [2.
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January 2025
School of Materials and Environment, Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai 519088, China.
This study employs quantum chemical computational methods to predict the spectroscopic properties of fluorescent probes 2,6-bis(2-benzimidazolyl)pyridine (BBP) and ()-3-(2-(1-benzo[]imidazol-2-yl)vinyl)-9-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl)-9-carbazole (BIMC). Using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT), we successfully predicted the fluorescence emission wavelengths of BBP under various protonation states, achieving an average deviation of 6.0% from experimental excitation energies.
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