Eukaryotic cells are characterized by very large chromosomal DNAs efficiently packed within the nucleus. To identify the mechanism of chromosomal packaging based on the uniqueness of the centromere region in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we isolated the HCH6 mutant, which shows 2.5-fold higher efficiency of site-specific recombination between the CEN5 and HIS3 loci than the wild-type CH53 strain. This mutant also displayed defects in cell integrity at high temperature. The SSD1 gene was perhaps responsible for this defect. The efficiency of site-specific recombination was decreased by the introduction of SSD1 in HCH6 cells and increased by disruption of SSD1 in the wild-type cells. Furthermore, the distances between the CEN5 and HIS3 loci and between the CEN5 locus and the spindle pole body (SPB) indicated that disrupting SSD1 caused a loss of the anchoring of the CEN5 locus near SPB. These results suggest Ssd1p-dependent cross-talk between chromosomal positioning within the nucleus and the positioning of cellular components within the cell.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.110242 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Background: Late Onset Alzheimer's Disease (LOAD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder. Carriers of an ɛ4 allele of the apolipoprotein E gene (APOE) have significantly increased risk of developing LOAD. LOAD is also strongly sex biased.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEMBO J
January 2025
Research Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP), Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Campus-Vienna-Biocenter 1, 1030, Vienna, Austria.
Genomic DNA is assembled into chromatin by histones, and extruded into loops by cohesin. These mechanisms control important genomic functions, but whether histones and cohesin cooperate in genome regulation is poorly understood. Here we identify Phf2, a member of the Jumonji-C family of histone demethylases, as a cohesin-interacting protein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, ND, USA.
Hox genes play a pivotal role during development. Their expression is tightly controlled in a spatiotemporal manner, ensuring that specific body structures develop at the correct locations and times during development. Various genomics approaches have been used to capture temporal and dynamic regulation of Hox gene expression at the nucleosome/chromatin level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
December 2024
Genoscope, Institut de Biologie François-Jacob, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Université Paris-Saclay, Evry, France.
Introduction: Useful germplasm for citrus breeding includes all sexually compatible species of the former genera , and , now merged in the single genus. An improved knowledge on the synteny/collinearity between the genome of these different species, and on their recombination landscapes, is essential to optimize interspecific breeding schemes.
Method: We have performed a large comparative genetic mapping study including several main clades of the genus.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea.
The biobased production of chemicals is essential for advancing a sustainable chemical industry. 1,5-Pentanediol (1,5-PDO), a five-carbon diol with considerable industrial relevance, has shown limited microbial production efficiency until now. This study presents the development and optimization of a microbial system to produce 1,5-PDO from glucose in Corynebacterium glutamicum via the l-lysine-derived pathway.
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