The purpose of this study was to conduct an entomological analysis, determination of feeding sources, and molecular identification of triatomines in five communities of the Istmo de Tehuantepec, Oaxaca. The only found species in two of five searched communities (San Mateo del Mar and Tehuantepec City) was Triatoma phyllosoma. Colonization indices were high in both communities. In San Mateo del Mar, the insects were found indoors and in Tehuantepec City in peridomestic areas. The Trypanosoma cruzi infection indices were 2.1% in San Mateo del Mar and 39.4% in Tehuantepec City. This difference could be related to the high numbers of triatomine feeding on hens in the former community. In contrast, in Tehuantepec, dogs were the principal triatomine feeding sources. All nymphs and adults that were genetically analyzed belonged to the species T. phyllosoma. Low levels of genetic variation were found between vectors from both communities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0508 | DOI Listing |
Pan Afr Med J
January 2025
Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, P.O Box MP 167, Mt Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe.
family-led mid-upper arm circumference (FL-MUAC) is a community-based acute malnutrition screening approach that is centered on training the mother or caregiver to use colour-coded MUAC tapes to screen children for malnutrition. A scoping review was conducted to summarise available evidence and evaluate the use of the FL-MUAC approach in the screening for acute malnutrition in Africa. A systematic literature search was performed using electronic databases to identify relevant research documents investigating the FL-MUAC approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acad Nutr Diet
January 2025
Expert Scientist, Nestle Institute of Health Sciences, Route du Jorat 57, 1000 Lausanne-26, Switzerland.
Background: The Food and Drug Administration's Closer to Zero Action Plan aims to reduce toxic element exposure from foods infants and toddlers eat. Rice has been identified as a source of inorganic arsenic in the diets of infants and toddlers.
Objective: Evaluate consumption of rice and rice-containing foods from the Feeding Infants and Toddlers Study (FITS) 2016.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
January 2025
Cornell Joan Klein Jacobs Center for Precision Nutrition and Health, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Background: Precision nutrition-based methods develop tailored interventions and/or recommendations accounting for determinants of intra- and inter-individual variation in response to the same diet, compared to current 'one-size-fits-all' population-level approaches. Determinants may include genetics, current dietary habits and eating patterns, circadian rhythms, health status, gut microbiome, socioeconomic and psychosocial characteristics, and physical activity. In this systematic review, we examined the evidence base for the effect of interventions based on precision nutrition approaches on overweight and obesity in children and adolescents to help inform future research and global guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Crit Care Med
November 2024
Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila, Ermita, Philippines.
Objectives: To examine the effect of hypocaloric/hyperproteic enteral feeding vs normocaloric feeding on the survival of critically ill patients in the acute phase in the intensive care unit (ICU).
Methodology: Randomized clinical trials utilizing hypocaloric, hyperproteic, and normocaloric enteral feeding in the ICU were searched using the following terms ((((critically ill) OR (intensive care) OR (mechanically ventilated)) AND ((low-calorie enteral feeding) OR (high-protein enteral feeding)))) in MEDLINE, PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar by two independent authors.
Results: There were no significant differences in hospital mortality [odds ratio (OR), 1.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA.
Plasma is considered as the fourth state of matter, and atmospheric cold plasma (cold plasma) is a type of plasma consisting of ionized gases containing excited species of atoms, molecules, ions, and free radicals at near room temperature. Cold plasma is generated by applying high voltage to gases, causing it to ionize thus forming plasma. Although cold plasma has been found to break seed dormancy and improve germination rate, only a few studies have explored the potential of cold plasma against insect herbivory.
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