[Beyond to pattern of risk factors in elderly subjects].

Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil

Service de gériatrie, Hôpital Bretonneau, APHP, Paris.

Published: September 2011

Unlabelled: Most falls in the elderly result from an interaction between several risk factors in. Interventions targeting risk factors for a fall have been effective in the prevention of falls. The aim of this prospective study was to identify pattern of risk factors in hospitalized elderly subjects for fall in a geriatric acute care unit.

Methods: over a 5-year period, 471 patients hospitalized in the geriatric unit of Angers Hospital following a fall were randomly assigned to 471 patients without any fall history. The prevalence of risk factors for a fall, and the existence of predisposing and precipitating factors were compared between the two groups.

Results: risk factors for fall, namely gait unsteadiness, hip disorders, peripheral neuropathy, convulsions and syncope, were significantly more prevalent in the group of fallers compared to the controls. Two faller patterns were proposed: (1) patients with depression and receiving benzodiazepine and neuroleptic, and (2) patients with poor vision and osteoarticular disorders. Two further factors, namely parkinsonism and foot disorders, seemed to be sufficient to explain a fall.

Conclusion: this study for the first time has identified risk factors patterns of fall in elderly patients hospitalized in a geriatric acute care unit, which can be used to implement diagnosis and treatment strategies.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2011.0289DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

risk factors
28
factors fall
12
factors
9
pattern risk
8
geriatric acute
8
acute care
8
471 patients
8
patients hospitalized
8
hospitalized geriatric
8
risk
7

Similar Publications

Objective: This study investigates the relationship between the albumin-to-creatinine ratio and diabetic retinopathy (DR) in US adults using NHANES data from 2009 to 2016. This study assesses the predictive efficacy of the urinary serum albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR/SACR Ratio) against traditional biomarkers such as the serum albumin-to-creatinine ratio (SACR) and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) for evaluating DR risk. Additionally, the study explores the potential of these biomarkers, both individually and in combination with HbA1c, for early detection and risk stratification of DR.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Aims: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) develops in genetically susceptible individuals exposed to certain environmental factors, of which only a few have been established. We aimed to assess whether bariatric surgery (BS) and severe obesity are associated with an increased risk of developing IBD.

Methods: Adults diagnosed with obesity or severe obesity between 2005 and 2020 were identified from the Catalan Health Surveillance System; those diagnosed with IBD prior to the diagnosis of obesity or severe obesity were excluded.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Retinal detachment after acute retinal necrosis: a retrospective analysis of hospitalized patients.

Jpn J Ophthalmol

January 2025

Department of Visual Science and Ophthalmology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Purpose: To review hospitalized patients with Acute Retinal Necrosis (ARN) and investigate factors associated with subsequent retinal detachment (RD).

Study Design: Retrospective.

Methods: The study included 40 patients (42 eyes), categorized into non-RD (23 eyes) and RD (19 eyes) groups.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pharmacologic Management of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF) in Older Adults.

Drugs Aging

January 2025

Program for the Care and Study of the Aging Heart, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, 420 East 70th St, New York, NY, LH-36510063, USA.

There are several pharmacologic agents that have been touted as guideline-directed medical therapy for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). However, it is important to recognize that older adults with HFpEF also contend with an increased risk for adverse effects from medications due to age-related changes in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of medications, as well as the concurrence of geriatric conditions such as polypharmacy and frailty. With this review, we discuss the underlying evidence for the benefits of various treatments in HFpEF and incorporate key considerations for older adults, a subpopulation that may be at higher risk for adverse drug events.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) in inflammatory rheumatic diseases (RMDs) is gaining interest. However, there are unresolved questions about the best practices for implementing TDM effectively in clinical settings.

Objective: The primary objective of this study was to evaluate whether early TDM of adalimumab predicts drug survival at 52 weeks in patients with RMDs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!