Clustering of specific health-related behaviours among Toronto adolescents.

Can J Diet Pract Res

Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON.

Published: January 2012

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigated the clustering of health-related behaviors among adolescents aged 14 to 17 in Toronto, focusing on physical activity, sedentary habits, nutrition, and alcohol use.
  • A cluster analysis of 445 participants revealed three distinct groups: "active, high screen-time users," "active, low screen-time users," and "less active, least frequent drinkers."
  • The findings indicate that tailored interventions should be created to address the unique behavior patterns of these specific adolescent clusters.

Article Abstract

Purpose: The clustering of specific health-related behaviours was examined among adolescents.

Methods: In 2005, cluster analysis was conducted to identify homogeneous groups of Toronto, Ontario, 14- to 17-year-old adolescents (n=445) with similar behaviour patterns according to self-reported measures of moderate to vigorous physical activity (metabolic equivalent [MET] hours a week of MVPA), sedentary behaviours (viewing television or videos, using a computer/the internet, doing homework, and talking with friends), fruit and vegetable consumption, and alcohol consumption.

Results: Three clusters of adolescents were identified: "active, high screen-time users," "active, low screen-time users," and "less active, least frequent drinkers."

Conclusions: Identifying clusters of adolescents with similar health-related behaviour patterns suggests that researchers and practitioners should develop and implement interventions tailored to specific clusters.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.3148/72.3.2011.e155DOI Listing

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